UC Irvine

This chapter discusses the recent findings relevant to the debate whether democratization affects the possibility of cooperation. Democratization could arguably heighten nationalism but full joint consolidation of internationalization and democracy can offset proclivities toward war. Two approaches in international relations assess the rise of China in starkly different ways. The first stems from a general theory that great powers are bound to challenge each other, often by force. A second approach builds on elements of the liberal tradition adapted to the conditions of an emerging global economy. There are important precedents for China's commitment to multilateral frameworks. Its "charm offensive" led to an understanding that a peaceful and prosperous Southeast Asia could guarantee continued overseas and regional investments, sustained flow of natural resources for China's growth and political stability, and smooth operation of crucial sea lanes in the Straits of Malacca that enable 80 percent of oil shipments to China.