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Skew-Linked Partitions and a Representation-Theoretic Model for k-Schur Functions

Abstract

In 2001, Lapointe, Lascoux, and Morse discovered a class of symmetric functions called k-Schur functions. These functions have many properties similar to Schur functions and were motivated by a conjectured refinement of the Macdonald positivity conjecture. We describe a representation-theoretic model for k-Schur functions by studying the combinatorics of special pairs of partitions called skew-linked partitions. En route we also study nonnegative integer matrices with specified row and column sums. These data allow us to construct "small" modules that are generalizations of

Garsia-Procesi modules. We describe properties of k-Schur functions that can be deduced from these modules.

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