National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis

This report analyzes recent information about the use and institutionalization of geographic information and related technologies such as geographic information systems (GIS), satellite imagery and the global positioning system (GI/GIS) in the 50 state governments. The devolution of federal responsibilities and activism by state governments are increasing the role of states in GI/GIS, as well as in the nation's governance in general. 

An organizational chart for each state was prepared from data provided by state officials. The charts show GIS users, GI/GIS coordinators, and the organizational structure in each state government's executive branch. These charts and other information was synthesized to (1) categorize state GI/GIS users according to a classification of state government functions, and (2) determine the incidence, authorization and administrative location of statewide GI/GIS coordinators. Tables, figures and contact information for each of the states supplement the charts.

The results indicate GI/GIS is being applied throughout state governments, and that GI/GIS is catalyzing the establishment of new coordination in state governments. Most GI/GIS coordinators were originally in agencies with natural resource responsibilities; however, they are increasingly located in agencies with government-wide roles. 

The results of this research is significant for practitioners and researchers alike. The importance of institutional GI/ GIS conditions is increasingly indicated; however, research on this topic is limited. Although the focus of this report is on GI/GIS in states, the findings are also relevant in the practice and study of government, federalism, intergovernmental relations, and information technology policy and implementation.