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    <title>Recent lrc_festschrifts items</title>
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    <description>Recent eScholarship items from Festschrifts</description>
    <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 07:26:48 +0000</pubDate>
    <item>
      <title>Hana-bana (花々): A Festschrift for Junko Ito and Armin Mester</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/09m654fp</link>
      <description>Hana-bana (花々): A Festschrift for Junko Ito and Armin Mester</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/09m654fp</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Persistence of prosody</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1jj5d27v</link>
      <description>Persistence of prosody</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1jj5d27v</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Kawahara, Shigeto</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Shaw, Jason</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nasal hardening and aspect allomorphy in Kaqchikel</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/97z1f3r4</link>
      <description>Nasal hardening and aspect allomorphy in Kaqchikel</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/97z1f3r4</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bennett, Ryan</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Henderson, Robert</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stratified faithfulness in Harmonic Grammar and emergent core-periphery structure</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8gt4x2fb</link>
      <description>Stratified faithfulness in Harmonic Grammar and emergent core-periphery structure</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8gt4x2fb</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Smith, Jennifer L.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The perception of a secondary palatalization contrast: A preliminary comparison of Russian and Irish</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7zq901k1</link>
      <description>The perception of a secondary palatalization contrast: A preliminary comparison of Russian and Irish</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7zq901k1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Padgett, Jaye</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ní Chiosáin, Máire</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Notes on prosodic headedness and tone in Tokyo Japanese, Standard English and Northern Bizkaian Basque</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7q03m9qm</link>
      <description>Notes on prosodic headedness and tone in Tokyo Japanese, Standard English and Northern Bizkaian Basque</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7q03m9qm</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Elordieta, Gorka</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Selkirk, Elisabeth</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nominal classes and phonological agreement in Tagbana</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7h94z08p</link>
      <description>Nominal classes and phonological agreement in Tagbana</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7h94z08p</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Traoré, Yranahan</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Féry, Caroline</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Overapplication conversion</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/66c0j4k2</link>
      <description>Overapplication conversion</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/66c0j4k2</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Baković, Eric</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Blumenfeld, Lev</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Adjacent identical vowels: Vowel length or hiatus?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5p940370</link>
      <description>Adjacent identical vowels: Vowel length or hiatus?</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5p940370</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Lunden, Anya</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Prosodic recursion and pseudo-cyclicity in Danish compound stød</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5p06c4s0</link>
      <description>Prosodic recursion and pseudo-cyclicity in Danish compound stød</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5p06c4s0</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Kalivoda, Nick</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Bellik, Jennifer</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asymmetric Crisp Edge</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4r55j619</link>
      <description>Asymmetric Crisp Edge</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4r55j619</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Kaplan, Aaron</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ancient Greek pitch accent</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/49p840w2</link>
      <description>Ancient Greek pitch accent</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/49p840w2</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Revithiadou, Anthi</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Feature Identity and icy targets in Menominee vowel harmony</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3xv2s3sm</link>
      <description>Feature Identity and icy targets in Menominee vowel harmony</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3xv2s3sm</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Walker, Rachel</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Perfect Prosodic Word in Italian: Or fruit salad matters</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3d75221c</link>
      <description>The Perfect Prosodic Word in Italian: Or fruit salad matters</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3d75221c</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Krämer, Martin</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Counting parses</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pg634np</link>
      <description>Counting parses</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pg634np</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Prince, Alan</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mora sensitivity in Kagoshima Japanese: Evidence from &lt;em&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; contraction</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0166p43v</link>
      <description>Mora sensitivity in Kagoshima Japanese: Evidence from &lt;em&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; contraction</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0166p43v</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Kubozono, Haruo</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asking the Right Questions: Essays in Honor of Sandra Chung</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8255v8sc</link>
      <description>Asking the Right Questions: Essays in Honor of Sandra Chung</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8255v8sc</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Reasonable Way to Proceed</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7z29n70x</link>
      <description>A Reasonable Way to Proceed</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7z29n70x</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Representing Language: Essays in Honor of Judith Aissen</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vf4s9tk</link>
      <description>This volume is a collection of 19 essays on linguistics honoring Judith Aissen. It includes papers on general and theoretical linguistics, syntax, optimality theory and Mayan languages.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vf4s9tk</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Gutiérrez-Bravo, Rodrigo</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mikkelsen, Line</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Potsdam, Eric</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NonInitiality within Spell-Out Domains: Unifying the Post-Syntactic Behavior of Bulgarian Dative Clitics</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9c84q1bz</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Possessive (nominal) and indirect object (clausal) clitics are homophonous within the Balkan Slavic languages and Romanian. Pancheva (2004) shows that this syncretism is not just morphophonological but that the two types of clitics constitute identical feature bundles bearing dative case. Yet, these dative clitics seem to exhibit distinct behavior in the nominal and clausal domains: in Bulgarian the nominal clitics appear in second position within the nominal phrase while the clausal clitics are verb-adjacent and non-initial within the clause. It is puzzling that the same syntactic objects exhibit such different distributional patterns. I argue that in Bulgarian this seemingly distinct behavior follows from the interaction of a distributional constraint on dative clitics, NonInitiality within Spell-Out domains, and the different structural properties of the syntactic domains they are associated with. In particular, a number of constituents can be pre-clitic in clauses because...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9c84q1bz</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Sep 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Harizanov, Boris</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>MASC: Back Matter</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/96g6z0sr</link>
      <description>MASC: Back Matter</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/96g6z0sr</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Sep 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>LaCara, Nicholas</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Thompson, Anie</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Tucker, Matthew A</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Extraposition and Definiteness Effects in Icelandic DPs</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/95z0h8km</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper investigates the morphosyntax of the Icelandic DP, following work by Sigurdsson (1993, 2006); Julien (2005). In addition to providing an analysis of the basic structure of the Icelandic DP, this paper investigates two (apparent) movements within the DP: one involving the definite suffix -inn, and one involving pronominal possessors (e.g. minn 'my'). I show that the fronting of pronominal possessors cannot be analyzed as movement and instead must indicate a use of pronominal possessors as demonstratives. In contrast, the suffixed article does involve movement, and I argue that it is phrasal movement, contra the head movement accounts proposed by Sigurdsson (1993, 2006). I show that an analysis where the prenominal article and suffixed article occupy the same position cannot be maintained, which is surprising given that they never surface at the same time. Coupled with this is a requirement, that PP complements to N extrapose to the right edge of DP, which is thus...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/95z0h8km</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Sep 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Norris, Mark</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Definite Problem: The Morphosyntax of Double Definiteness in Swedish</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/90m74985</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Swedish is well known for the fact that it appears to show two reflexes of definiteness in its definite nominals. The language makes use of a definite article at the beginning of the nominal and a definite suffix  on the head noun. There have been a number of approaches to dealing with the distribution of these elements. Some claim that there is but one determiner in the DP structure, but these do not permit an account of how semantic features influence the independent use of the article and the suffix. Other theories posit more functional material in the nominal, but these do not provide a satisfactory syntactic account for the distribution. The theory I develop here takes the most satisfying elements of each of these kinds of theories and unifies them to provide an approach that can account for the semantic facts and provide a more theoretically sound syntax.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/90m74985</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Sep 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>LaCara, Nicholas</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>MASC: Front Matter</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7ks6f99f</link>
      <description>MASC: Front Matter</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7ks6f99f</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Sep 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>LaCara, Nicholas</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Thompson, Anie</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Tucker, Matthew A</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Verbal Inflection at a Distance</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7fb5f92n</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper examines inflection on fronted verbs in Danish. In both VP topicalization and VP left dislocation with resumption, the inflection on the fronted verb is governed by an in situ auxiliary, suggesting that the fronted VP originates as a sister to that auxiliary. This analysis is straightforward for VP topicalization, but fails for VP left dislocation. Yet, the two show identical patterns of inflection, down to systematic covariance in case of interspeaker variation. I take this as evidence that the two fronting constructions have the same syntax and vary only in whether the proform that mediates between the auxiliary and the fronted VP is overt or null. That in turn implies that verbal inflection can be governed at a distance, and that some mechanism other than the standard generative ones  (affix-hopping, selection, and feature valuing) is involved.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7fb5f92n</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Sep 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Mikkelsen, Line</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Role of Morphological and Phonological Factors in Bulgarian Allomorph Selection</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7473d2rt</link>
      <description>The Role of Morphological and Phonological Factors in Bulgarian Allomorph Selection</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7473d2rt</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Sep 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Harizanov, Boris</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Gribanova, Vera</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Object Markers are Doubled Clitics in Amharic</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6n7023wb</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;It has long been debated whether the object marker in Amharic is a reflex of object agreement (Amberber 1996; Yimam 2006) or a doubled object clitic (Mullen 1986; Yabe 2001). I re-open this debate, evaluating previous argument and developing several new arguments for the object marker being an object clitic. If agreement is analyzed as the Minimalist relation Agree, several diagnostics relating to case, the morphophonology of object markers, and what happens when no object marker is possible, all demonstrate that the object markers are doubled clitics. The paper thus serves as a case study in how to distinguish agreement and clitics using multiple diagnostics (cf. Preminger 2009).&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6n7023wb</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Sep 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Kramer, Ruth</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Focus and Accusative Pronouns in Arabic</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0x56z6r8</link>
      <description>Focus and Accusative Pronouns in Arabic</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0x56z6r8</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Sep 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Teeple, David</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Morphosyntax of the Arabic Verb: Toward a Unified Syntax-Prosody</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0wx0s7qw</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper proposes a unified model of the morphosyntax and morphophonology of the Modern Standard Arabic verbal system which attempts to preserve the empirical and analytical observations from recent Optimality-Theoretic approaches to templates in Semitic (Ussishkin 1999, 2000, 2005) as well as the observations from Distributed Morphology concerning argument structure and morphemic composition (Arad 2003, 2005). In doing so, a clausal syntax for Arabic is proposed which does not crucially rely on an Agr(eement) Projection as a landing site for subject movement. This is done using arguments from VP-adverb placement, negative clitic placement, and word order in perfective periphrastic verbal constructions in order to motivate the syntactic structure. This structure is then shown to pose a problem for modern theories of morphological linearization (Pak 2008; Embick 2010). Finally, the linearization problem is resolved by appealing to prosody as the mechanism for linearization,...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0wx0s7qw</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Sep 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Tucker, Matthew A</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Irregularity in Japanese Honorifics</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0dm594ph</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This article examines suppletion and feature-conditioned allomorphy in Distributed Morphology. It discusses some empirical commonalities among these kinds of allomorphy, and then examines how they could be accounted for in DM. It then moves on to a particular case of irregularity, the Japanese verbal honorific. Some of these honorifics are shown to fit the criteria for suppletion and feature-conditioned allomorphy. However, it is then shown that the common notion of the cycle within DM cannot treat these honorifics as cases of allomorphy, suggesting that the phonological cycle must be larger than the version argued for in Embick 2010.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0dm594ph</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Sep 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Thompson, Anie</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Morphology Alone</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/086713xr</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;With an analysis of the inflectional properties of Luiseno words, this paper builds on the examples offered in Aronoff 1994 of 'morphology by itself', of morphological generalizations not plausibly analyzed as anything other than morphology. All Luiseno words share four attributes---three of which are notional; the fourth serves to make the word accessible to the syntax. The value for the latter can be independent of the former, but it need not be. This interdependence is a purely morphological phenomenon.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/086713xr</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Sep 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Steele, Susan</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Association Faith and Korean Palatalization</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9tx6h7mm</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The current effort will advance the notion that faithfulness to underlying structural relationships (Frel) may be relativized to homomorphemic strings only (HOMFrel). Under the appropriate ranking with markedness constraints this approach allows us to capture the facts of such phenomena as KPA much in the spirit of Kiparsky's original observation, that alternations may be blocked from application in non-derived environments, within a fully parallel OT.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9tx6h7mm</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Horwood, Graham</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bibliography of Alan Prince</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9k44s2bk</link>
      <description>Bibliography of Alan Prince</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9k44s2bk</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>On the Peripatetic Behavior of Aspiration in Sanskrit Roots</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/96k332nm</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper deals with Grassmann's and Bartholomae's Laws in Sanskrit. The former has the effect of distributing aspiration inside a root. The second accounts for the progressive assimilation of voicing and aspiration. Grassmann's Law, for example, is responsible for the alternation between bodh-ati '3rd sg. pres. ind' of the root /bhaudh/ 'know, wake' and bhot-sya-ti '3rd sg. fut'. In the former aspiration appears on the final consonant of the root while in the latter it appears on the initial consonant of the root.   Grassmann's Law is intended to account for this migratory behavior. Bartholomae's Law, on the other hand, is intended to account for what happens in the form buddha 'past participle' from /bhudh + ta/ where in addition to progressive voicing assimilation, aspiration migrates from the root final consonant to the following consonant.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/96k332nm</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Calabrese, Andrea</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Keyser, Samuel Jay</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Restraint of Analysis</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8j31x9md</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Prince &amp;amp; Smolensky (1993) describe a version of OT, one in which maximal harmony is achieved in small steps of gradual harmonic improvement, because a more restrained GEN is limited to making modest changes in the input one at a time.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In this chapter, I explore some of the differences between classic OT with free GEN on the one hand and persistent OT with restrained GEN on the other. We will see, as Prince and Smolensky (1993) suggest, that the single-operation and harmonic-improvement requirements do indeed have consequences that are different from those of the familiar OT model. This chapter's goal is not to decide squarely for one version of OT over the other, though elsewhere (McCarthy 2006) I argue in favor of a derivative of persistent OT called OT-CC (for OT with candidate chains).&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8j31x9md</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>McCarthy, John J.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Learning from Paradigmatic Information</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7jt3z39w</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Paradigmatic information is information requiring knowledge of morphological identity across words. It consists of the phonological consequences of knowing that a morpheme must have a single phonological underlying form, even if it surfaces differently in different words. There are two basic forms of paradigmatic information. One is morphemic alternation: the surface realizations of a single morpheme in different morphological contexts (a context consists of the other morphemes used to form the word). The other is morphemic contrast: the surface realizations of two different morphemes in the same morphological context.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Paradigmatic information is necessary for phonological learning. This can be demonstrated with a constructed linguistic system in which several distinct languages, with distinct mappings, have identical inventories of surface phonological forms. To learn the full phonology, the learner must utilize paradigmatic information: that is the only information...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7jt3z39w</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Tesar, Bruce</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chains as Unfaithful Optima</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6k11d230</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Optimality Theory is a theory of the economy of constraint violation. Can this property of the theory be exploited in our understanding of economy effects in general? Can economy of structure and movement be derived without reference to economy of structure and movement? The central idea of this paper is that the choice between filling positions by movement and filling positions with independent material is determined by markedness and faithfulness constraints. There is no 'economy of movement' constraint, just economy of movement effects. Economy of movement follows from the theory of what a chain is.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6k11d230</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Grimshaw, Jane</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Neutral Vowels in Lokaa Harmony</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6bq9m8pr</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper discusses the neutral vowels in Lokaa harmony, [i, u, {schwa}, a]. By neutral I mean a segment which has no harmonic counterpart. Such segments are either transparent or opaque. Lokaa harmony is important in three crucial respects. First, while it is rare to find a language which has both transparent and opaque vowels in its harmony, Lokaa does. The high vowels [i, u] are transparent to harmony; the low vowel [a] is opaque, and the status of the mid vowel schwa is indeterminate. Secondly, though Lokaa has an eight-vowel inventory the vowels [a] and schwa have not 're-paired' (Bakovic 2000, 2003). They do not alternate, as we find for example in the neighboring language Igede (Bergman 1971, Armstrong 1983), or in Wolof (Ka 1994) which has an identical vowel system. Thirdly, the historic ATR contrast found in Benue-Congo high vowels (Stewart 1971, Williamson 1973) shows up when high vowel stems take mid-vowel prefixes, though the high vowels can only be [+ATR] on the...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6bq9m8pr</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Akinlabi, Akinbiyi</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is There Such a Thing as Animal Phonology?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5f90t5p7</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The issue of whether language is the result of mechanisms that are specifically human, and specific to language, has been publicly discussed in a recent series of papers in Science and in Cognition. Hauser, Chomsky and Fitch (2002) and again in Fitch, Hauser and Chomsky (2005) argue that recursion is the only mechanism that qualifies on both counts, and they call this the Faculty of Language in the Narrow sense (FLN), in contrast to the Faculty of Language in the Broad sense (FLB). In the later 2005 paper, they say (p.200): "much of phonology is likely part of FLB, not FLN, either because phonological mechanisms are shared with other cognitive domains (notably music and dance), or because the relevant phenomena appear in other species, particularly bird and whale 'song'."&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My goal in this squib is to ponder on what it is, as a phonologist, I would take to be core properties of phonological systems, and then ask which, if any, are known to be found outside humans, and which...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5f90t5p7</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Yip, Moira</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Indulgentia Parentum Filiorum Pernicies: Lexical Allomorphy in Latin and Japanese</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/58q5t39b</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Languages are replete with cases of lexical allomorphy. Their characteristic property is that the distribution of allomorphs is explicable on general phonological grounds, but no actual phonological rule exists in the grammar of the language that would derive both from the same underlying representation.   In this note, we take up the two cases mentioned above, the historically matured allomorphy of the Latin noun-forming endings and the newly emerging allomorphy of the plurality marker in Japanese loanwords. From a variety of evidence characterized as 'prosodic trapping', Mester 1994 argues that the optimal foot structure of Latin is the bimoraic balanced trochee, ('LL) (two light syllables) or ('H) (one heavy syllable). Crucially, in a quantitative system, the unbalanced ('HL) and ('LH) do not qualify as trochees, and neither does ('L). In this restricted foot inventory, light syllables are often prosodically trapped initially: #L(H)..., and medially between heavy syllables:...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/58q5t39b</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ito, Junko</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mester, Armin</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Towards a Uniform Account of Prominence-Sensitive Stress</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hp8s98w</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Although various phenomena are often included under the general heading of prominence-sensitive stress, weight sensitivity and sonority sensitivity are the canonical examples. In weight-sensitive systems, stress is attracted to syllables with a greater number of moras at the expense of syllables with a lesser number. In sonority-sensitive systems, stress is attracted to syllables containing vowels of greater sonority at the expense of syllables containing vowels of lesser sonority. In this article, I will first develop an analysis of weight sensitivity, and then I will extend the analysis to sonority sensitivity. The aim is to provide a general and uniform account of both phenomena.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hp8s98w</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Hyde, Brett</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Front matter and Preface</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3hm2786s</link>
      <description>Front matter and Preface</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3hm2786s</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bakovic, Eric</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ito, Junko</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>McCarthy, John</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Absence of Stress Culmination and Prosodic Phrasing</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2zp3z165</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Current OT analyses of prosodic phrasing are unable to capture Chichewa’s prosody which under specific focus contexts appears to allow for multiple instances of prosodic culmination within a single prosodic phrase. As this paper shows, rather than providing a counter example to the universal validity of current prosodic constraints, Chichewa’s lack of culmination follows from them once Truckenbrodt’s StressXP constraint is generalized to intonational and utterance phrases. The same quest for universal validity also imposes a finer tuning of head-alignment constraints, which must become sensitive to the distinction between realized and unrealized head positions, and a weaker condition on the prosodic prominence of focus, which need only match the highest prominence available among the constituents in the focus domain rather than exceed it as currently maintained.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2zp3z165</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Samek-Lodovici, Vieri</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Elsewhere Effects in Optimality Theory</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1m56m1ht</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;My goal in this paper is to demonstrate how the basic logic of constraint ranking in Optimality Theory (OT; Prince &amp;amp; Smolensky 1993/2004) directly predicts the disjunctive application of processes in an 'elsewhere' relationship without the need for a separate principle like the Elsewhere Condition (the EC; Anderson 1969, 1974, Kiparsky 1973) and its attendant problems of formulation in the theory of ordered string-rewriting rules (SPE; Chomsky &amp;amp; Halle 1968). The various details of the empirically correct ormulation of the EC (Halle 1995, Halle &amp;amp; Idsardi 1997) that must be independently stipulated in SPE all fall out as a necessary consequence of constraint ranking logic in OT.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1m56m1ht</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bakovic, Eric</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>On Theoretical Facts and Empirical Abstractions</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1066p928</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;My goal is to argue the merits of a type of work that is somewhat rare in linguistics, and to illustrate this kind of work in three domains: phonological inventories and conjunctive constraint interaction, non-participating segments in vowel harmony, and the general nature of phonological categories like 'possible word of language L'.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1066p928</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Smolensky, Paul</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Whatever Happened to the Past Tense Debate?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0xf9q0n8</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Twenty years ago, I began a collaboration with Alan Prince that has dominated the course of my research ever since. Alan sent me a list of comments on a paper by James McClelland and David Rumelhart. Not only had Alan identified some important flaws in their model, but pinpointed the rationale for the mechanisms that linguists and cognitive scientists had always taken for granted and that McClelland and Rumelhart were challenging -- the armamentarium of lexical entries, structured representations, grammatical categories, symbol-manipulating rules, and modular organization that defined the symbol-manipulation approach to language and cognition. By pointing out the work that each of these assumptions did in explaining aspects of a single construction of language -- the English past tense -- Alan outlined a research program that could test the foundational assumptions of the dominant paradigm in cognitive science.   My graduate advisor Roger Brown once decried the lack of progress...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0xf9q0n8</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Pinker, Steven</name>
      </author>
    </item>
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