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    <title>Recent jevohealth items</title>
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    <description>Recent eScholarship items from Journal of Evolution and Health: A joint publication of the Ancestral Health Society and the Society for Evolutionary Medicine and Health</description>
    <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 16:02:09 +0000</pubDate>
    <item>
      <title>Proceedings of the 4th International Evolutionary Health Conference, 2023</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/17c568sm</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The field of evolutionary health is relatively new, and over the last several decades, has come to signify the interest in the extent of mismatch between factors common in our modern world, and our evolutionary milieu, which is a combination of genetic and environmental interactions that have influenced our development over the course of many thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of years.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We have covered a wide variety of topics during our conferences; this includes, brain function, sleep and light, various components of the diet, aging, cardiovascular disease, human brain development, exercise, bone health, obesity, vitamin levels, hormonal regulation, inflammation and cancer, with the emphasis on the degree of mismatch between our hominid ancestors and modern humans today. With this most recent conference, we have added topics such as psychological and physical stress, the gut microbiome and the potential role of biomimetics in environmental stressors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We’d...</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Frassetto, Lynda</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Bastos, Pedro</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Cunnane, Steph</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Fasano, Alessio</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hansen, Robert</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mitrovic, Igor</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stenvinkel, Peter</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>An Empty Slogan that Detracts from Collaboratively Combating COVID-19 in Hong Kong</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5t92b272</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The COVID-19 pandemic seems to be unending and is creating challenges all over the world. Confirmed cases in Hong Kong are comparatively low, but the four waves are caused by imported carriers from abroad. Thus, the government claims that its efforts have been effective in coping with this disease. However, the public observes other dimensions of this claim. The discussion in this paper argues that policy loopholes, violation of normal practices and government estrangement from the community all damage anti-pandemic outcomes. The root cause of this failure comes from distrust in the government. Such a fiction of power brings negative reactions. On the one hand, the community suffers from tight disease-control measures which are disproportionate to the infection risk, and people are fighting not only the coronavirus but also poor leadership, policy loopholes and hidden agenda in social control. On the other hand, people are already self-motivated and self-disciplined enough,...</description>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 1 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Cheng, Fung Kei</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can the mammalian dive response override posttraumatic stress disorder?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pf0r8zc</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a burdensome condition that has been made worse by the Covid-19 pandemic and that can lead to suicide, especially among childhood trauma victims, rape victims, military service members, and law enforcement. PTSD is thought to be an evolutionary mechanism that functions to promote survival by heightening the stress response in an anticipatory fashion, allowing the organism to react quickly to recurring stressors or threats, even when stressors or threats are not present in the immediate environment. Frequent and sudden activation of the stress response can be uncomfortable and deleterious to health. The mammalian dive response (MDR) is another evolutionary adaptation that functions to promote survival by conserving oxygen when submerged underwater, and like the stress response, it disrupts the homeostatic environment. However, the physiological reactions induced by the MDR include slowing of the heart rate, conservation of oxygen, and...</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Speciale, Alex</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Paleo Then and Now: A Five-Year follow-up Survey of the Ancestral Health Community</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8v6024p9</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Ancestral Health (or Paleo) movement is a collection of people who apply an evolutionary perspective to improve their health through lifestyle changes (e.g., diet, physical actively, sleep). In 2013, a survey of this population revealed that its participants did not align with media stereotypes; in contrast, survey participants were predominantly white, female, and middle aged. Since diet and health trends change over time, the goal of this survey study was to collect data on the members of the movement and compare the survey responses from five years earlier. In addition, we surveyed people who have left the movement to determine why they left and if they follow a particular diet now. Broadly, we hypothesized that participant demographics would remain the same while lifestyle characteristics (i.e., how they participate in the movement) would change. The survey was distributed online through various platforms (social media, blog posts, and mailing lists). A total of 1506...</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Basile, Anthony</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Schwartz, David</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stapell, Hamilton M</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Role of Physical Activity in Breast Cancer Prevention</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6355874x</link>
      <description>The Role of Physical Activity in Breast Cancer Prevention</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6355874x</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Edwards, Darryl</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Proceedings of the 3rd International Evolutionary Health Conference</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4k71q0pc</link>
      <description>Proceedings of the 3rd International Evolutionary Health Conference</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4k71q0pc</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jan 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>frassetto, lynda</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Bastos, Pedro</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>brito, filipe</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Deans, MD, Emily C.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Pardi, Dan</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rossiello, Angelo</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Proceedings of the 3rd International Evolutionary Health Conference</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1qs3r53w</link>
      <description>Proceedings of the 3rd International Evolutionary Health Conference</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1qs3r53w</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>frassetto, lynda</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Bastos, Pedro</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>brito, filipe</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Deans, Emily C., MD</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Pardi, Dan</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rossiello, Angelo</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Neanderthal medicine?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9510j93p</link>
      <description>Institute of Veterinary Anatomy, -Histology, and -Embryology

Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany

Email: martin.bergman@vetmed.uni-giessen.de</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bergmann, Martin</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Modern Recommendations of Salt Restriction - Based on Facts or Fiction?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8zt872jj</link>
      <description>Modern Recommendations of Salt Restriction - Based on Facts or Fiction?</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8zt872jj</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Lemke, Dirk</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lost Seasonality and Overconsumption of Plants:  Risking Oxalate Toxicity</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8mv397xz</link>
      <description>Lost Seasonality and Overconsumption of Plants:  Risking Oxalate Toxicity</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8mv397xz</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Norton, Sally K.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ketogenic Diets, Caloric Restriction, and Hormones</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8349497c</link>
      <description>Ketogenic Diets, Caloric Restriction, and Hormones</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8349497c</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>O'Hearn, L. Amber</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The role of a high-sugar refined diet on food and energy intake, body weight, exercise, and motivation in rats</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7q30s3g4</link>
      <description>The role of a high-sugar refined diet on food and energy intake, body weight, exercise, and motivation in rats</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7q30s3g4</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Blaisdell, Aaron P.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to build a human brain: Evolution, development, and education</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7n0667w9</link>
      <description>How to build a human brain: Evolution, development, and education</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7n0667w9</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Blaisdell, Aaron P.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Just Wrestle: How We Evolved Through Rough And Tumble Play</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6j76b25h</link>
      <description>Just Wrestle: How We Evolved Through Rough And Tumble Play</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6j76b25h</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Kelley, Rafe</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Jumping Out of the Nutrition System: Or, how I learned to stop worrying and love the Dietary Guidelines</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/66d7k5wj</link>
      <description>Jumping Out of the Nutrition System: Or, how I learned to stop worrying and love the Dietary Guidelines</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/66d7k5wj</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Hite, Adele</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are we Genetically Adapted to the Neolithic Diet?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/63x4k0xr</link>
      <description>Are we Genetically Adapted to the Neolithic Diet?</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/63x4k0xr</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Hale, Nicola E.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Survival Processing Effect in Recall Memory: Survival and Planning</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4zf6w1nf</link>
      <description>The Survival Processing Effect in Recall Memory: Survival and Planning</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4zf6w1nf</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Colyn, Leisha A.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Paleolithic ketogenic diet (PKD) in chronic diseases: Clinical and research data</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4x24r436</link>
      <description>Paleolithic ketogenic diet (PKD) in chronic diseases: Clinical and research data</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4x24r436</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Clemens, Zsófia</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Editorial: Presenting the Proceedings of the 6th symposium of the Society for Evolutionary Medicine and Health (EMG)</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4vm6h4rz</link>
      <description>Editorial: Presenting the Proceedings of the 6th symposium of the Society for Evolutionary Medicine and Health (EMG)</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4vm6h4rz</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Klement, Rainer J.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Evolutionary Medicine: The egg of Columbus for modern health?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4h73t8w5</link>
      <description>Evolutionary Medicine: The egg of Columbus for modern health?</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4h73t8w5</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Paul, Sabine</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What’s Really Wrong with Medical Research and How to Fix It.</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c33q58r</link>
      <description>What’s Really Wrong with Medical Research and How to Fix It.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c33q58r</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Feinman, Richard</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>An Innovative Approach to Health Education: Utilizing A Functional and Integrative Medicine Education Resource with Students, Clinicians and Patients</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3km715h1</link>
      <description>An Innovative Approach to Health Education: Utilizing A Functional and Integrative Medicine Education Resource with Students, Clinicians and Patients</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3km715h1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Abbott, Robert</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Self-experimentation: a Pathway to Ancestral Health Practices</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3db7557k</link>
      <description>Self-experimentation: a Pathway to Ancestral Health Practices</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3db7557k</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Chambers-Sinclair, Petra</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In Touch - Creating Health and Vitality with the Tactile Sense</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3200s2wv</link>
      <description>In Touch - Creating Health and Vitality with the Tactile Sense</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3200s2wv</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Federico, Robert Anthony</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Move Your DNA:  Movement Ecology and the Difference Between Exercise and Movement</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1k6948g0</link>
      <description>Move Your DNA:  Movement Ecology and the Difference Between Exercise and Movement</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1k6948g0</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bowman, Katy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Schizophrenia: An Evolutionary Explanation for a Maladapted Modern Environment</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0b33c9xj</link>
      <description>Schizophrenia: An Evolutionary Explanation for a Maladapted Modern Environment</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0b33c9xj</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Turner, Tiffany</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Phytobiological Warfare: An Evolutionary Approach to Botanical Medicine</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/00p8376k</link>
      <description>Phytobiological Warfare: An Evolutionary Approach to Botanical Medicine</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/00p8376k</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ruiz,, Guillermo</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Do Menopausal Women Need Estrogen Replacement to Avoid Osteoporosis?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6qv075n6</link>
      <description>Do Menopausal Women Need Estrogen Replacement to Avoid Osteoporosis?</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6qv075n6</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Moore, Alison M. D.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Voices of the Gods: How We Lost Our Minds to Agriculture</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5tq9w9t0</link>
      <description>Voices of the Gods: How We Lost Our Minds to Agriculture</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5tq9w9t0</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Stanton, J</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>My Case Against Uricase: a critical examination of hypotheses</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hn1r889</link>
      <description>My Case Against Uricase: a critical examination of hypotheses</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hn1r889</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>O'Hearn, L Amber</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Paradigm of Practicing: Transforming the Culture of Healthcare</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3z06f9zh</link>
      <description>Paradigm of Practicing: Transforming the Culture of Healthcare</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3z06f9zh</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Jackson, Victoria L</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Building Your Baby From The Ground Up: In Defense of Free- Range and Baby-Led Movement</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1jd9d2nv</link>
      <description>Building Your Baby From The Ground Up: In Defense of Free- Range and Baby-Led Movement</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1jd9d2nv</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>LoRang, Christopher R</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Sawyer, Abigail L</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Role of the Autoimmune Protocol (AIP) Diet to Improve Health Related Quality of Life and Disease Activity in Autoimmune Disease: A Review of the Current Clinical Evidence</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13m8d574</link>
      <description>The Role of the Autoimmune Protocol (AIP) Diet to Improve Health Related Quality of Life and Disease Activity in Autoimmune Disease: A Review of the Current Clinical Evidence</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13m8d574</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Abbott, Robert D</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Alt, Angela</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Trescott, Mickey</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The paleolithic ketogenic diet may ensure adequate serum magnesium levels</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7fh8h2vs</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
  &lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Magnesium plays an essential role in several enzymatic reactions. Its deficiency is known to be widespread and has been associated with a variety of pathological conditions characterized by chronic inflammation and/or oxidative stress. The connection between the metabolism of glucose and magnesium at the cell level is well-established. We hypothesize that magnesium deficiency in chronic conditions is primarily due to Western type carbohydrate based metabolism. In previous case studies we have shown that magnesium levels are normal on the paleolithic ketogenic diet. Here we assessed magnesium levels in a larger sample (n=50) to address whether the paleolithic ketogenic diet is able to ensure normal blood magnesium levels.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
  &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To assess magnesium levels in patients and healthy controls on the paleolithic ketogenic diet in a larger sample, we retrospectively analysed laboratory data obtained...</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Clemens, Zsófia, Dr.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A “Diagnosis Method" for the Analysis of Epidemiological Studies. A Reevaluation of Pan, et al. Arch Intern Med 2012, 172:555.</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5rf0h8zg</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The medical literature has been subject to extensive criticism for a lack of accuracy and reproducibility. A major cause, in our view, is misleading or inappropriate presentation and interpretation of statistical results. Emphasis on percentages or relative values (odds ratios, relative risk, and hazard ratio) always reduces and often obscures information. We suggest a more direct method using the 2 x 2 matrix commonly employed in diagnosis testing. We demonstrate the “diagnosis method,” by evaluating a previously published paper (Pan A, &lt;em&gt;et al&lt;/em&gt;.: Arch Intern Med 2012, 172:555-563). on the risk of red meat for disease, focussing on cancer risk. The direct analysis shows very small effects of red meat. Given the generally large errors in the independent variable measured by food frequency questionnaire, even this low predictability is likely to be unreliable. In combination with other studies in the literature, the analysis suggests that red meat is unlikely to be a risk...</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Feinman, Richard D.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bacterial development of resistance to botanical antimicrobials</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5r61m4kg</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In recent years, increased numbers of multidrug-resistant strains of bacteria have opportunistically and selectively expanded while the pharmaceutical discovery of new antimicrobial therapies has been lacking to combat this growing threat. Like traditional antibiotics, botanicals have historically been used to treat bacterial infections, but it remains unclear if bacteria may have the capability to develop resistance to these therapeutic botanicals. It is believed that one advantage that may prevent or slow resistance to botanical antimicrobials is the presumed presence of the multiple endogenous substances contained within a plant that may act synergistically to inhibit microbial growth. This study examined the potential of an antimicrobial-sensitive strain of &lt;em&gt;Staphylococcus aureus &lt;/em&gt;to develop resistance to five botanical extracts commonly used for antibacterial therapy. Our results demonstrated that &lt;em&gt;S. aureus&lt;/em&gt; was able to develop resistance to the botanical...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5r61m4kg</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ruiz, Guillermo</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Psychological Outcomes Associated with CrossFit</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qm7c2bk</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;CrossFit is an exercise program that was theoretically designed to map onto ancestral forms of exercise and movement. Whether CrossFit actually matches the kinds of movements that were regularly implemented by our pre-Agrarian ancestors is up for debate. Assuming that CrossFit, regardless of its actual evolutionary relevance, may have some benefits, the current work examined whether CrossFit is associated with psychological and social benefits to individuals compared with a more traditional exercise regimen (Gold’s Gym). This study included 188 participants, 69 Gold’s Gym members and 119 CrossFit members who completed an online survey. In addition to several questions about their perceptions of their workout experience, this survey asked them to describe their motivations for exercising. They also completed measures of the Big Five personality traits and several demographic measures (such as an index of socioeconomic status (SES)). Results demonstrated that people who attend...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qm7c2bk</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Fell, Jessica</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Proceedings of the 5th annual symposium of the German Society for Paleo Nutrition held in 2017</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4v18h5db</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;We present the scientific abstracts of the 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Annual Symposium of the German Society for Paleo Nutrition (&lt;em&gt;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Paläoernährung&lt;/em&gt;) which took place on September 23&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt; 2017 in Giessen, Germany.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Besides an overview on existing interventional studies on Paleolithic diets, a focus of this year´s symposium was on secondary plant metabolites: presence, standardization by phytoneering and the role of phytomedicine for prevention and treatment of cancer. Further topics were the role of vitamin-D and omega-3 fatty acids, as well as molecular anthropology and personalized nutrition.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4v18h5db</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Steger, Klaus</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brace yourselves, winter is coming: a pilot study of the effects of brief, infrequent cold water immersion upon body composition in young adult males</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/49f509s2</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background&lt;/em&gt;: The existence of functioning brown adipose tissue (BAT) in adult humans has brought into question the possibility of utilising the BAT mechanism as an obesity tackling strategy. This pilot study examined the effects of a short-term (6wk) cold water immersion (CWI) programme on the body composition of (&lt;em&gt;n&lt;/em&gt;=10) healthy male adults. It was hypothesized that the thermal stresses would produce reductions in fat mass (FM) and body fat percentage (BFp) as a result of thermogenic activation of the BAT mechanism.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Methods:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;Using a single arm prospective trial design, participants were subjected to singular acute (18min) cold water exposures (15±1°C) weekly for the duration of the intervention (6wk). &lt;em&gt;Results: &lt;/em&gt;Non-significant decreases were observed in FM (-1.55±2.24kg; &lt;em&gt;p = &lt;/em&gt;0.057) and BFp (-1.62±2.46%; &lt;em&gt;p = &lt;/em&gt;0.067), and significant increases in fat free mass (FFM; 1.46±1.68kg; &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt; = 0.023)....</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/49f509s2</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Wash, Kieran, BA (Hons)</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>An evolutionary hypothesis to explain the role of deconditioning in low back pain prevalence in humans</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/12x3g0qs</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
  &lt;strong&gt;Abstract&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The aim of the present piece is to present an evolutionary hypothesis relating to the role of deconditioning in the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) in humans. LBP is a multifactorial issue with many associated symptoms and potential causes. Prevalence is high in westernised populations and also rural and indigenous populations. Other diseases common in western populations, such as obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and cancer are almost absent in populations devoid of western influence who follow a traditional diet and lifestyle. It therefore seems counter-intuitive that LBP should also be high in traditional populations. The hypothesis that an evolutionarily determined factor might predispose LBP across a wide range of &lt;em&gt;Homo sapiens&lt;/em&gt; populations seems plausible to examine. Fossil data from the infra-order Anthropoidea suggest adaptations in predominant habitual locomotion styles from 1) arboreal quadruped, to 2) semi-terrestrial...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/12x3g0qs</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Steele, James</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Feasibility of a Web-Based Cross-Over Paleolithic Diet Intervention in the General Population</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0bq74552</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; The primary aim was to investigate feasibility of a web-based cross-over Paleolithic diet intervention in the general population. The secondary aim was to calculate the sample size needed to reach a statistically significant difference in effect of a Paleolithic-like diet on psychological and somatic symptoms compared with the Dutch consensus diet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; 35 participants from the general population were recruited using social media. Participants filled-out an intake questionnaire to assess representativeness of the sample. Participants were instructed to consume both a Paleolithic-like diet and the Dutch consensus diet during four weeks, the order was randomly assigned. After each period, participants filled-out a questionnaire to assess compliance to the dietary instructions, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale to assess psychological symptoms and the Rosmalen Somatization Index to assess somatic symptoms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt;...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0bq74552</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Nederhof, Esther</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Evolutionary Medicine’s place in Nutrition and Dietetics</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9d0655hs</link>
      <description>Evolutionary Medicine’s place in Nutrition and Dietetics</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9d0655hs</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Basile, Anthony J.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Schwartz, David B.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rigdon, Joseph</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stapell, Hamilton M.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>As Essential as Brushing Your Teeth: The Deep Squat</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8rh1m4jt</link>
      <description>As Essential as Brushing Your Teeth: The Deep Squat</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8rh1m4jt</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Dagher, Georges</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Histamine Intolerance: why freshness matters</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7622k3f9</link>
      <description>Histamine Intolerance: why freshness matters</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7622k3f9</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Eade, Georgia</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Dangers of Fat Metabolism and PUFA: Why You Don’t Want to be a Fat Burner</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7236r3t7</link>
      <description>The Dangers of Fat Metabolism and PUFA: Why You Don’t Want to be a Fat Burner</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7236r3t7</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Mamounis, Kyle J.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Do You Really Want a Hunter-gatherer Microbiota? Perils and Pitfalls for Your Gut</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5s68t2s1</link>
      <description>Do You Really Want a Hunter-gatherer Microbiota? Perils and Pitfalls for Your Gut</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5s68t2s1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ruscio, Michael</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Living High and Healthy: Why Coloradans and Others Who Live at High Altitude Live Longer, and What Flatlanders Can Learn From Them</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/49c5601j</link>
      <description>Living High and Healthy: Why Coloradans and Others Who Live at High Altitude Live Longer, and What Flatlanders Can Learn From Them</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/49c5601j</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Becker, Todd</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Case for the Long Body</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2xb7s7df</link>
      <description>The Case for the Long Body</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2xb7s7df</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Forencich, Frank</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Diet and cognition: Data, theory, and some solutions from the playbook of psychology</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/22t9914j</link>
      <description>Diet and cognition: Data, theory, and some solutions from the playbook of psychology</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/22t9914j</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Blaisdell, Aaron P.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Feeding Your Microbiome Well</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zs9h14n</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;There is increased recognition that the health of the individual depends on the health of the ecosystem of the microbial community living on and in the body of the individual. The state of the individual’s ecosystem is reflected in the diversity of species living in the gut microbiome. This paper will summarize recent findings on the gut brain axis, the connection between the gut microbiome and health status,  and practical steps, using diet and lifestyle interventions, an individual can take to monitor and improve the diversity of species in their gut microbiome. &lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zs9h14n</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Wahls, Terry L.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Diet, kidney stones and kidney failure</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1936b1v9</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;extended abstract from AHS conference &lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1936b1v9</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Frassetto, Lynda</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dietary Refinement And The Upper Gut Microbiota: The Starting Point For Obesity And Non-Communicable Diseases?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0xg3d7g8</link>
      <description>Dietary Refinement And The Upper Gut Microbiota: The Starting Point For Obesity And Non-Communicable Diseases?</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0xg3d7g8</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Spreadbury, Ian</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Evolutionary Mismatch: Implications Far Beyond Diet and Exercise</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0jq417kn</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The concept of evolutionary mismatch has been much discussed concerning diet and several other aspects of modern lifestyle. However, it applies much more broadly to include unequal distribution of resources, mistreatment of women, difficulty with long term planning (e.g., cigarette smoking, lack of retirement planning, failure to address environmental problems, etc.), sexual dysfunction and addiction, drug abuse, postural abnormalities, and many other challenges faced in the modern world. These mismatches can have a variety of proximal causes including people being faced with supernormal releasers, the modern social context being completely different than that in which we evolved, and the fact that our brain did not evolve to deal with certain situations. With an understanding of the underlying causes, some of these problems can be addressed in an effective way.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0jq417kn</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Diggs, George M., Jr.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Get Up, Stand Up: A Brief History of Sedentarism and Why Movement is Good Medicine</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0gd840wj</link>
      <description>Get Up, Stand Up: A Brief History of Sedentarism and Why Movement is Good Medicine</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0gd840wj</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Federico, Robert Anthony</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The 2015 Dietary Guidelines for Americans: Irrelevant or Alarming? or Both?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0b18v52m</link>
      <description>The 2015 Dietary Guidelines for Americans: Irrelevant or Alarming? or Both?</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0b18v52m</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Hite, Adele H.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Increase your healthspan by mimicking hunter gathers' meal frequency</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0398k73k</link>
      <description>Increase your healthspan by mimicking hunter gathers' meal frequency</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0398k73k</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Jacobson, Jake</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Shoes Are Not Paleo</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0165p42n</link>
      <description>Shoes Are Not Paleo</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0165p42n</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Welch, Stephanie</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Back to the Future. Metabolic Effects of a 4-Day Outdoor Trip Under Simulated Paleolithic Conditions – New Insights from The Eifel Study</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9m01k1f5</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Background: The observation that the emergence of common Western diseases takes place with much greater prevalence as societies migrate from natural-living cultures to modernized societies, has been well documented. For approximately 84,000 generations humans lived under hunter-gatherer conditions but recently endured dramatic change from our native lifestyle with the occurrence of the agricultural, industrial, and digital revolutions. The massive technological advancement that occurred within a relatively recent timeframe enabled humans to live in manner that is remarkably different than our pre-agricultural past. Consequently, the shift from a natural to a modern lifestyle likely promotes a gene-environment mismatch which causes metabolic dysregulation which causes disease.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Methods: Using a within-participant design, we examined whether, compared to baseline, changes in lifestyle towards a more Paleolithic-style pattern, for a four-day and four-night period related...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9m01k1f5</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Freese, Jens</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>From heart beats to health recipes: The role of fractal physiology in the Ancestral Health movement</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8s52c0md</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The human body—an amazing biological system that scales up fractally from its cellular building blocks—exhibits an incredible ability to self heal. Why then, are chronic diseases and degeneration on the rise in the population? Why are we sicker, more obese, and more depressed and stressed than ever before in human history? Why can’t we heal? The answers to these questions may lie in our ancestry, and modern departure from the human ecological niche. The ability to heal requires proper spatio-temporal inputs—nutrition, sleep, stress, activity, and socialization—in order for cellular signaling to occur properly across semi-permeable cell membranes. We first review key steps in the evolutionary history of multicellular life, focusing on the fundamental role of cell-cell interactions. Next, we present this as an important framework by which to understand how the entrainment of physiological signals in homeostatic mechanisms reveals new insights into the processes of disease. Examples...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8s52c0md</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Blaisdell, Aaron P.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Welcome to the Journal of Evolution and Health</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/85t3c0pd</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Welcome to the first issue of the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Journal of Evolution and Health&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;! The &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Journal of Evolution and Health&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; is the peer-reviewed, open-access journal of the &lt;a href="http://www.ancestryfoundation.org/"&gt;Ancestral Health Society&lt;/a&gt;, a community of scientists, healthcare professionals, and laypersons who collaborate to understand health challenges from an evolutionary perspective.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/85t3c0pd</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Blaisdell, Aaron</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Decolonizing the Diet: synthesizing Native-American history, immunology, and nutritional science.</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/83n957nb</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This article examines historical evidence that correlates a decline in Native American health and fertility with ruptures to indigenous food systems following European colonization. It suggests new interdisciplinary ways to study the association between breached indigenous nutritional practices and a decline in Native American health. These objectives bring together students of history and natural science and entail new ways of synthesizing hitherto separate scholarly enterprises in the classroom. In light of the most cutting-edge scientific literature on nutrition, metabolic syndrome, and immunology, they require a new consideration of the historical association between Native American health and indigenous food systems.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/83n957nb</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Mailer, Gideon</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>To Restore Health, “Do we Have to Go Back to the Future?” The Impact of a 4-Day Paleolithic Lifestyle Change  on Human Metabolism – a Pilot Study.</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7c86f3nm</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;On their way from the Stone Age via the Agricultural Revolution to current high-tech conditions, humans lost their primal foraging behavior. Today, energy expenditure is not necessary anymore for gathering nor hunting, and metabolic diseases are epidemically arising wherever our original Paleolithic lifestyle is turning into a modern sedentary lifestyle. In this pilot study, we followed through the concept that a radical change towards a Paleolithic hunter-gatherer lifestyle could serve as therapy against any metaflammatory disease, even in the short term. Thirteen healthy adult volunteers were transferred to the DELUX National Park (Germany and Luxembourg) for four days and three nights, where Stone Age conditions where mimicked. Thirty-eight biochemical and bioelectrical parameters were measured from participants before and after this relocation. Body weight (-3,9%), body fat (-7,5%), body mass index (-3,8%), visceral fat area (-14,4%) and metaflammation-related parameters...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7c86f3nm</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Freese, Jens</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Play as the Foundation of Human Intelligence: The Illuminating Role of Human Brain Evolution and Development and Implications for Education and Child Development.</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7594t4mj</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Children love to play. Why do they find such a frivolous activity so pleasurable and desirable? Perhaps it is not frivolous, but instead is an adaptation designed to guide proper cognitive development in human children. To understand why, I marshal evidence from different fields to build a case for play as a central behavioral mechanism of human brain and cognitive development. I start with a discussion of human evolution, focusing on the evolution of human physiology, tool-use, the human brain, and life-history strategy, and development, and how these are all connected as an adaptive suite. The anthropological and developmental evidence suggests the existence of an extended childhood adapted to establish the skills, knowledge, and understanding necessary to become a successful hunter-gatherer. I also compare human and chimpanzee brain development, and how brain-specific genes evolved uniquely in humans to foster human brain development. I conclude with the evidence from developmental...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7594t4mj</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Blaisdell, Aaron P.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Proceedings of the 2nd annual symposium of the German Society for Paleo Nutrition held in 2014</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6z45g9sp</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;We present the scientific abstracts of the 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; Annual Symposium of the German Society for Paleo Nutrition (&lt;em&gt;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Paläoernährung e.V.&lt;/em&gt;) which was held on November 8&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; 2014 in Schweinfurt, Germany. The topics presented had a great variety that included (i) a discussion of specific foods (one talk addressed the potential problems associated with cow’s milk consumption and one talk dealt with the staple foods of the Hadzda hunter-gatherers); (ii) the emerging role of ketogenic diets in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and cancer; (iii) an overview of intermittend fasting and its effects on health and performance; (iv) an extension of evolutionary principles beyond nutrition and their incorporation into everyday life in a way we term the &lt;em&gt;paleo concept&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6z45g9sp</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Klement, Rainer J.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Modern Cavemen?  Stereotypes and Reality of the Ancestral Health Movement</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5r77q6mz</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Both academic and popular interest in the ancestral health movement, or “paleo” lifestyle, has grown rapidly in recent years.  More people than ever are joining the movement, and more books and articles are being published on the topic.  Media coverage and certain societal preconceptions of the movement have also increased.  More often than not, followers of a paleo lifestyle are thought to be “modern cavemen”: athletic, single, meat-eating, young, white, and male.  To test whether or not these stereotypes are true, the authors of the present study created the first large, academic survey (N = 3,967) of the ancestral health community.  Specifically, the online survey sought to accomplish two main goals: (1) describe the current composition and demographic makeup of the ancestral health movement and (2) identify common practices, the major obstacles, and the most important motivating factors for adopting a paleo lifestyle.  Despite the common stereotypes, survey evidence suggests...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5r77q6mz</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schwartz, David B.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Proceedings of the 1st annual symposium of the German Society for Paleo Nutrition held in 2013</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xv5z6pj</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Evolutionary Medicine is an emerging medical field that mainly addresses the causes of diseases under the consideration of evolutionary principles [1]. Viewing diseases through the evolutionary perspective also opens up new and innovative treatment strategies. In particular, the understanding that most of the so-called “diseases of civilization” emerge from a discrepancy between our modern, civilized lifestyle and that towards which our human species (as hunters and gatherers) has evolved, challenges the concept of these diseases being chronic and provides new treatment approaches. Examples of such approaches were provided in the first annual symposium of the recently founded German Society for Paleo Nutrition (&lt;em&gt;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Paläoernährung e.V.&lt;/em&gt;, DGPE). The meeting entitled ”Modern Lifestyle – Modern Diseases” took place on October 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; 2013 in Schweinfurt, Germany, and focussed specifically on nutrition in health and disease from an evolutionary...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xv5z6pj</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Klement, Rainer J.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dietary Weight Loss Advice in US Health Magazines and its Relation to Ancestral Diet</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4cw5q5sk</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;As rates of overweight and obesity have risen in the US, the public has sought effective strategies for weight loss through dietary modification. A proliferation of processed foods and changing governmental nutrition guidelines have both impacted dietary intake patterns. While physicians are considered respectable sources of weight-loss information, increasingly the public has turned to the media, particularly magazines, for weight loss advice. This study investigated the dietary recommendations found in the five leading US health-related magazines and compared those recommendations to ancestral diets. With a couple notable exceptions, leading health magazines present consistent recommendations for dietary modifications to promote weight loss including reduction of caloric, sodium, carbohydrate, and fat intake. In many regards the prescriptions are aligned with an evolutionary diet. Acknowledgment and clarification of ancestral diet practices in popular magazines may promote...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4cw5q5sk</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Stein, Risa J.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>An Evolutionary and Mechanistic Perspective on Dietary Carbohydrate Restriction in Cancer Prevention</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c3605c2</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The confluence of basic cell biochemistry, epidemiological and anthropologic evidence points to high dietary carbohydrate and the associated disruption of the glucose-insulin axis as causes of the current increase in metabolic disorders, metabolic syndrome, hypertension and cardiovascular disease. This hyperinsulinemic state likely contributes, as well, to an increased mutagenic microenvironment, with increased risk for cancer. This critical review discusses these risks in their historical and evolutionary context. The evidence supports the benefits of lowering the glycemic load of the diet as a preventive measure against the development of cancer.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c3605c2</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Fine, Eugene J.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Going Mainstream or Just a Passing Fad? The Future of the Ancestral Health Movement</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4933k07p</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The current ancestral health (“paleo”) movement is often thought to be on the verge of going mainstream. Many within the movement believe this would lead to positive health and financial outcomes for both individuals and society as a whole. However, the transition from a small, highly-devoted group of adherents to a mass following will be far more difficult than commonly assumed. This paper argues there are three main obstacles to it becoming a mass phenomenon in the United States. First, Neolithic foods are tightly woven into the fabric of our culture (for example, bread within the Christian tradition). Second, refined carbohydrates, which make up a large portion of the typical Western diet, are physiologically addictive. Third, we see a cross-generational sense of entitlement, which commonly privileges transitory “fun” over true mental and physical “flourishing” (&lt;em&gt;eudemonia&lt;/em&gt;). This paper also identifies the two types of individuals that typically go paleo: those who...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4933k07p</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Stapell, Hamilton M.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vitamin C and Disease: Insights from the Evolutionary Perspective</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2z34h0kw</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The role of vitamin C at the physiological and cellular levels is indisputable. In line with this, blood level of vitamin C is inversely related to disease parameters such as risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease and mortality in prospective cohort and correlational studies. At the same time, adequately powered clinical intervention studies consistently provide no evidence for a beneficial effect of supplementing vitamin C. Here we provide a framework to resolve this apparent conflict. Besides providing an overview of the widely-known facts regarding vitamin C, we review evidence that are of potential relevance but are seldomly mentioned in the context of vitamin C. We invoke the glucose-ascorbate antagonism (GAA) theory which predicts that as a consequence of their molecular similarity glucose hinders the entry of vitamin C into cells. Integrating data coming from research at the cellular level, those from clinical, anthropological and dietary studies, in the present hypothesis...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2z34h0kw</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Clemens, Zsófia</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Proceedings of the 3rd annual symposium of the German Society for Paleo Nutrition held in 2015</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/189441g3</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;We present the scientific abstracts of the 3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt; Annual Symposium of the German Society for Paleo Nutrition (&lt;em&gt;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Paläoernährung e.V.&lt;/em&gt;) which was held on July 26&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; 2015 in Berlin, Germany. The focus of this year's symposium was on the future challenges of human society including topics such as nutritional sustainability, the paleo-deficit syndrome or frailty of the elderly due to body composition changes&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/189441g3</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Klement, Rainer J.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Use of Animal Fat as a Symbol of Health in Traditional societies Suggests Humans may be Well Adapted to its Consumption</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0496c4qc</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background and objectives: &lt;/strong&gt;Recommendations to limit the dietary consumption of saturated fat have been adopted by public health organizations in most countries. However, recent scientific studies and reviews have questioned the alleged negative health claims regarding saturated fat.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This research aims to provide a historical, evolutionary point of view to the debate through a short review of evidence for animal fat consumption by Paleolithic and recent traditional societies, and the discernment of how recent traditional societies perceived animal fat in terms of health and other lifestyle aspects.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methodology: &lt;/strong&gt;Literature review of the importance of animal fat's dietary consumption in prehistoric and recent traditional societies and scanning of ethnographic records for symbolic use of animal fat in rituals, linguistics and mythology. The contexts of such cultural expressions provide us with the peoples' perception of the analogues...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0496c4qc</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ben-Dor, Miki</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Evidence on chronic ketosis in traditional Arctic populations</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8wz5h9kp</link>
      <description>Evidence on chronic ketosis in traditional Arctic populations</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8wz5h9kp</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>O'Hearn, L. Amber</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ketogenic Diets and Energy Metabolism in Cancer</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8k38052z</link>
      <description>Ketogenic Diets and Energy Metabolism in Cancer</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8k38052z</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Feinman, Richard D.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Miller, Anna</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Fine, Eugene J.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Evolutionary Biology of Diet, Aging, and Mismatch</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/738828jj</link>
      <description>Evolutionary Biology of Diet, Aging, and Mismatch</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/738828jj</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Rutledge, Grant A.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mueller, Laurence D.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Cabral, Larry G.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rose, Michael R.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Darwinian Selection, Evolutionary Mismatches, and the Development of Cancer</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/70p5f6kh</link>
      <description>Darwinian Selection, Evolutionary Mismatches, and the Development of Cancer</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/70p5f6kh</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Kozin, Adam</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>No Play No Gain: Is Exercise as Medicine too Bitter a Pill to Swallow?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6sz086nx</link>
      <description>No Play No Gain: Is Exercise as Medicine too Bitter a Pill to Swallow?</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6sz086nx</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Edwards, Darryl</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How carnivorous are we? The implication for protein consumption</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6018r5x3</link>
      <description>How carnivorous are we? The implication for protein consumption</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6018r5x3</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ben-Dor, Miki</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The VA Beach Diet Study: A comparison of the effects of Plant-based, Mediterranean, Paleolithic, and DASH Diets on cardiovascular disease risk</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pb2j039</link>
      <description>The VA Beach Diet Study: A comparison of the effects of Plant-based, Mediterranean, Paleolithic, and DASH Diets on cardiovascular disease risk</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pb2j039</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Frassetto, Lynda</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Pra, Maly</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Thomas, Brant</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Talreja, Deepak</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The “Benefits,” Risks, and Costs of Routine Infant Circumcision</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5dz8k30j</link>
      <description>The “Benefits,” Risks, and Costs of Routine Infant Circumcision</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5dz8k30j</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Welch, Stephanie</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Menopause from an integrative historical and evolutionary perspective</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/42x4z4f4</link>
      <description>Menopause from an integrative historical and evolutionary perspective</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/42x4z4f4</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Moore, Alison M.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Fine, Eugene J.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Implications of Evolutionary Mismatch in the Field of Public Health</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1vm4g5zg</link>
      <description>Implications of Evolutionary Mismatch in the Field of Public Health</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1vm4g5zg</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Diggs, George M., Jr.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Traditional and nontraditional risks for kidney disease: a comparison of Western and Paleolithic-type diets</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1824s1pj</link>
      <description>Traditional and nontraditional risks for kidney disease: a comparison of Western and Paleolithic-type diets</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1824s1pj</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Frassetto, Lynda</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Broken Tribe: The importance of social connection in depression</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0mc2t4n8</link>
      <description>Broken Tribe: The importance of social connection in depression</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0mc2t4n8</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Turner, Tiffany</name>
      </author>
    </item>
  </channel>
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