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    <title>Recent appling items</title>
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    <description>Recent eScholarship items from Department of Applied Linguistics</description>
    <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 05:37:19 +0000</pubDate>
    <item>
      <title>Review of the Arabic Classroom: Context, Text, and Learners (1st Edition)</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8tf0k698</link>
      <description>Review of the Arabic Classroom: Context, Text, and Learners (1st Edition)</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 3 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Fahmi, Zakaria</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In Conversation with Gary Barkhuizen about Language Teacher Identity</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65b284ns</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Gary Barkhuizen,Professor of Applied Linguistics at the University of Auckland, is a prominentscholar studying narrative inquiry and language teacher education. Withacademic roots spanning South Africa and New Zealand, his journey began withstudies at the University of Essex and Columbia University, where he earned hisMaster’s and Doctorate degrees, respectively. His influence extends far beyondhis classroom, with numerous publications in esteemed journals such as TESOLQuarterly, RELC Journal, and Australian Review of Applied Linguistics. Renownedfor his co-authored books such as “Analysing Learner Language” and “NarrativeInquiry in Language Teaching and Learning Research,” he continues to shapediscourse in applied linguistics with his work on language teacher identity. OnJanuary 16, 2024, he was interviewed by Huseyin Uysal. In their conversation,Gary reflects on pivotal career moments, emphasizing the power of connectionsin teaching. He explores the dynamic interplay of self-perception...</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 3 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Uysal, Huseyin</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-3097</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>“Our Kids are Going to Live their Future, Not our Past”: The Family Language Policies of Three Transnational Families</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2qt3t916</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In recent decades, the field of family language policy (FLP) has expanded in breadth to reconceptualize the notion of family structure and the rich variety of motivations of transnational families. In an age spotlighted by the blurring of linguistic and cultural borders, this study was guided by one overarching question: As a parent, would you be willing to compromise the development of your child’s heritage language in exchange for your child increasing their social capital, improving their English language skills, and becoming a global citizen? Interviews were conducted with three sets of highly-educated, multilingual parents who lived abroad for work and to afford their children future linguistic, cultural, and economic opportunities. Results found that as the parents realized these opportunities, the children’s relationship to the parents’ first language and culture deteriorated; however, the parents took these challenges in stride, not losing sight of the skills their...</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 3 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Merkel, Warren</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Psycholinguistic Approaches to Instructed Second Language Acquisition: Linking Theory, Findings and Practice. Daniel R. Walter. Multilingual Matters, 2023, 210 pp.</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/67r5r3ws</link>
      <description>Book review</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 30 May 2023 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Francis, Norbert</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Agency in the Ecology of Language Policy and Planning: A systematic literature review</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52g4r20k</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Post-modern research has shifted attention in language policy and planning from central decision-making to lower-scale agency. However, there is a paucity of studies assessing the nature and quality of papers about agency in language policy and planning ecology. Considering Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis, this study examines how language policy scholars approached the agentive roles of local arbiters. All research papers published about agency in language policy and planning across three databases in the last five years were considered for this review. The results indicate that the conceptualization, design, and execution of agency-oriented research are not yet woven into a fully-fledged theoretical fabric.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 1 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Moummou, Aziz</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Fathi, Said</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Mysteries of Bilingualism: Unresolved Issues by François Grosjean</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5w57w66x</link>
      <description>Book review.</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 2 Nov 2022 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Francis, Norbert</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Teachers’ Perceptions about Feedback and Their Feedback Practices:  Are They in Line?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9fh9c5q4</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;We conducted a qualitative study with 14 Iranian EFL teachers to explore their perceptions about feedback and to investigate the factors that mediated their translation into feedback practices. As our analysis indicated, students’ expectations, teachers’ perceptions, institutional guidelines, and parents' expectations were important constituents of our teachers’ perceptions. Our analysis also suggested that our participants’ perceptions were comprised of a network of variables, and these variables were at times conflicting. For instance, while the teachers valued feedback on content and organization, their students preferred grammar-centered written feedback. These student expectations were also reported to affect English institutions’ guidelines regarding the provision of written feedback. However, our findings showed that students’ expectations were the dominant factors which ultimately determined the translation of our teachers’ perceptions to their feedback practices. Overall,...</description>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 1 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Saeli, Hooman</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Extending Applied Linguistics for Social Impact: Cross-Disciplinary Collaborations in Diverse Spaces of Public Inquiry.</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/73k2z1ft</link>
      <description>Book Review</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 8 Nov 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Arens, Mathijs</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Editorial</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3db0d4pq</link>
      <description>Editorial</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3db0d4pq</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 8 Nov 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ash-Cervantes, Rebecca</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Observations of an Exceptional Pandemic-Era ESL Class</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1px7x5sq</link>
      <description>Observations of an Exceptional Pandemic-Era ESL Class</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Collings Ralph, Dyan</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Teaching Imperatives: Both Moral and Superfluous</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0sq0r2r9</link>
      <description>Teaching Imperatives: Both Moral and Superfluous</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Arens, Mathijs</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Linguistic Features of Formative Feedback on ESL Argumentative Writing: Comparing Pre-service and Experienced Teachers</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3pv279vw</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This experimental study investigated pre-service and experienced teachers’ formative feedback responding to upper-secondary English as a Second Language (ESL) argumentative essays. It examined differences in feedback quality and linguistic features regarding teaching experience and text quality (high/low). We developed holistic criteria of effective formative feedback based on empirical findings in order to rate comments by 26 experienced and 41 pre-service teachers. Natural language processing tools were then applied to evaluate linguistic features of these comments. Results indicate that teachers provided more high-quality feedback to stronger essays than to weaker texts. No significant difference was found between pre-service and experienced teachers in terms of feedback quality. Further, comment length and absence of negative adjectives seem to predict feedback quality. Implications for research and practice are discussed.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 1 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Voegelin, Cristina</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Keller, Stefan Daniel</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Book Review</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2wm06385</link>
      <description>Book Review</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Arens, Mathijs</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Longitudinal Study of Sequential Organization of L2 Repair in Classroom Contexts</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/93c0k7t0</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper builds on and extends Seedhouse (2004)’s study on conversational interaction and second language (L2) learning in formal pedagogical contexts through a longitudinal investigation of repair. Theoretically, the project engages with concepts of repair and language learning within the field of Conversation Analysis (CA) and attempts to re-examine the relationship between L2 repair and L2 classroom contexts proposed by Seedhouse. Methodologically, the research employs conversation analytic approach to L2 spoken data and as a departure from the traditional CA approach, it incooperates quantitative analysis as well as the researcher’s field notes and interviews to explore the complexities of L2 repair in terms of its sequential organization overtime.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The findings supported Seedhouse in that L2 repair is sequenced differently in accordance with the pedagogic goals set by the teacher. More importantly, this study adds to the previous research in that the learners orientated...</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 1 Jan 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Lee, Ha Rim</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Indigenous Language Teaching Policy in California/the U.S.: What’s Left Unsaid in Discourse/Funding</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1mt841b8</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper addresses the issue of indigenous language revitalization in California and the United States as it relates to language policy in schools. How do language policies—specifically, No Child Left Behind, the Native American Languages Act, and those of local funding—affect revitalization efforts? Based on a grounded exploration of language policies regarding Native American communities in the State of California, this paper offers: 1) a close analysis of how policies relegate Native community language needs to the background, and 2) how the realities of funding affect the implicit and explicit statements of these policies. In particular, a critical discourse analysis of policy documents is put forth. This analysis reveals that language revitalization efforts involve more than communities working to teach dying languages; they involve us addressing several background issues concerning existing language policies as well as efforts on the part of funders to raise awareness...</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 1 Jan 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Moline, Emily Ariel</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ethical Issues in Applying Linguistics: Afterword</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9vb089h5</link>
      <description>Ethical Issues in Applying Linguistics: Afterword</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 5 May 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Kachru, Braj B.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Does Conceptualization Equal Explanation in SLA?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dq2r1w4</link>
      <description>Does Conceptualization Equal Explanation in SLA?</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 5 May 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Fantuzzi, Cheryl</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ethical Dilemmas for the Computational Linguist in the Business World</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50c3q2hr</link>
      <description>Ethical Dilemmas for the Computational Linguist in the Business World</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50c3q2hr</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 May 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>McCallum-Bayliss, Heather</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ethical Considerations in Language Awareness Programs</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4935z108</link>
      <description>Ethical Considerations in Language Awareness Programs</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4935z108</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 May 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Wolfram, Walt</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ethical Considerations for Expert Witnesses in Forensic Linguistics</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4529n05d</link>
      <description>Ethical Considerations for Expert Witnesses in Forensic Linguistics</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4529n05d</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 May 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Finegan, Edward</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ethical Issues for Applying Linguistics to Clinical Contexts: The Case of Speech-Language Pathology</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2hz0n844</link>
      <description>Ethical Issues for Applying Linguistics to Clinical Contexts: The Case of Speech-Language Pathology</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2hz0n844</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 May 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Hamilton, Heidi E.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Problem of Solutions: To Cautionary Cases for Applying Conversation Analysis to Business</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/112729nt</link>
      <description>The Problem of Solutions: To Cautionary Cases for Applying Conversation Analysis to Business</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/112729nt</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 May 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Connor-Linton, Jeff</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ethics, Standards, and Professionalism in Language Testing</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0mc8z57p</link>
      <description>Ethics, Standards, and Professionalism in Language Testing</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0mc8z57p</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 May 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Stanfield, Charles W.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Comparative Review of Two EST Writing Textbooks by Lawrence Lem</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/26q9q5xh</link>
      <description>Abstract</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Lem, Lawrence</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Review of: Focus on the Language Classroom: An Introduction to Classroom Research for Language Teachers</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6bh2377v</link>
      <description>Review</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6bh2377v</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Apr 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Kreueter, Betsy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Learning to Understand in Interethnic Communication</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6rw3z3sj</link>
      <description>Abstract</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6rw3z3sj</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Broeder, Peter</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Problem for UG in L2 Acquisition</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/491867pt</link>
      <description>Abstract</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Klein, Elaine C.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>REVIEW: Immigrant Languages of Europe</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3vz0x932</link>
      <description>Review of the article Immigrant Languages of Europe an article that was edited by Guus Extra and Ludo Verhoeven.&amp;nbsp; Published in Multilingual Matters, Ltd. 1993. Page 326.</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Agajeenian, Robert A.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In Defense of Connectionism</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/12n7d83v</link>
      <description>Abstract</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Shirai, Yasuhiro</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Yap, Foong-Ha</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Code-Switching as an Evaluative Device in Bilingual Discourse</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1037r35p</link>
      <description>Abstract</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Halmari, Helena</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Development and Validation of the Hausa Speaking Test with the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9gh8c6mq</link>
      <description>Abstract</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Stansfield, Charles W.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Kenyon, Dorry Mann</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Editorial Volume 20</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2495s2v4</link>
      <description>Editorial Volume 20</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Hardacre, Bahiyyih L.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A micro-analysis of embodiments and speech in the pronunciation instruction of one ESL teacher</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/993425h1</link>
      <description>During the last two decades conversation analysis (CA) has been used in second language classroom research to understand how instructors and their students achieve teaching and learning (Barraja-Rohan, 2011; Koshik, 1999; Markee, 2004; Wagner, 1996). Recent scholars have taken an approach that combines analysis of both talk and the body (Majlesi, 2014; McCafferty, 2006; Olsher, 2003; Platt and Brooks, 2008). Along with the work of the recent scholars, this study looks at how one teacher effectively uses talk, the body, and material artifacts to teach pronunciation in an ESL class in an intensive ESL program. By looking at the teacher’s talk, her embodied movements, and her use of material artifacts, the study sheds light on how the teacher and her students achieve teaching and learning regarding stressed syllables/words and the pronunciation of the phrase ‘It would.’</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 1 Jan 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Nguyen, Mai-Han</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Review of the book [Reading, writing, and learning in ESL: A resource book for teaching K-12 English learners], by S. F. Peregoy &amp;amp; O. F. Boyle with K. Cadeiro-Kaplan</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6gt7j5nf</link>
      <description>The book       &lt;em&gt;Reading, Writing, and Learning in ESL&lt;/em&gt;       is a resource that can be helpful to educators as they develop curricula and materials for their classes, particularly if they work in cross-disciplinary contexts. The work is valuable for both beginning and advanced-level teachers.</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 1 Jan 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Fernandez-Calienes, Raul</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Critical Perspectives on Interlanguage Pragmatic Development: An Agenda for Research</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6d37n01g</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Research on L2 pragmatic development forms the mainstay of many interlanguage pragmatic (ILP) inquiries. Yet promoting L2 pragmatic competence becomes an exceedingly demanding task when different constraints are brought to bear. This dilemma is due in large part to contrasting theories on interlanguage pragmatics development. From exposure to instruction, ILP research has long wrestled with the practical problems in the way of such development. Adding these together, the field is in dire need of practically meaningful research to address the full spectrum of both the pragmatic construct and the factors to foster its development. Intent on piecing together disparate sources of theory and data, this review synthesizes research regarding key considerations in L2 pragmatic development from cognitive, sociocultural, psycholinguistic and independent vantage points. Meanwhile, it summarizes the current knowledge on ILP development and draws out critical questions in connection with...</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 1 Jan 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Norouzian, Reza</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Eslami, Zohreh</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Language Policy</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4pz8x4d9</link>
      <description>Scott Wilson</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 1 Jan 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Wilson, Scott Keohookalani</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Using Student Writing Reflections to Inform Our Understanding of Feedback Receptivity</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3v7478vg</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
  &lt;em&gt;This study explores the reflections of 27 native and high-proficiency English-speaking students in two sections of a six-week U.S. college undergraduate content/writing course, to determine what factors influence student receptivity to peer feedback. Reflections stemmed from weekly writing journals designed to enhance process writing skill development, and assessed how amenable students were to peer feedback. Subsequent qualitative analyses resulted in four significant student-generated orientations, each with substantial potential to inform peer review as a component of classroom process writing. The four orientations were: a) overall value orientations; b) interpersonal assessment orientations; c) feedback level orientations; and d) critical assessment orientations. Based upon these findings, several suggestions for improving peer review classroom pedagogy are explored, resulting in implications for enhancing peer review practices more generally and the subsequent...</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 1 Jan 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Walls, Laura</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Kelley, Jeremy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Cross-Sectional Investigation of the Development of Modality in English Language Learners’ Writing: A Corpus-Driven Study</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/19z4h5h0</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;         The present research investigated the development of English modality in the written discourse of Arab second language (L2) English learners across six levels of English proficiency. Two hundred texts were randomly selected from each of the six levels resulting in a total of 1,200 texts. Following the concept-oriented approach (CoA) to second language acquisition (SLA), modal expressions were analyzed for frequency, type and combinations of modal auxiliaries and verbs. Results indicate that initially learners express the concept of modality with limited linguistic means at their disposal such as over reliance on the primary modals          &lt;em&gt;can&lt;/em&gt;          and          &lt;em&gt;will&lt;/em&gt;         . Expression of this semantic concept becomes more productive and variant as learners progress in their language proficiency. More forms and types of modal expressions emerge and learners make clear distinctions between forms and meanings.      &lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/19z4h5h0</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 1 Jan 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Elturki, Eman</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Salsbury, Tom</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Center stage: direct and indirect reported speech in conversational storytelling</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/19b8197x</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper explores how speakers use direct reported speech (DRS) and indirect reported speech (IDRS) in conversational narratives to establish the importance of particular story characters to the plot and to display the interactional goal of the story.&amp;nbsp; When the story is designed as being about a particular person, the speaker uses DRS to depict the character’s behavior and qualities, thus marking the centrality of the character to the plot. When the story is designed as being about a non-human phenomenon (e.g. the quality of healthcare, the noise in the neighborhood, etc.), the narrator may use IDRS to mark characters as secondary or even tangential to the plot.&amp;nbsp; By manipulating the grammatical resources of reporting someone else’s talk, storytellers can also manipulate the centrality of the story characters to the interactional point of the narrative, or the story’s “aboutness.”&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/19b8197x</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 1 Jan 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Griswold, Olga</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Por favor, ¿Puedo tener una Coca-cola, por favor? L2 Development of Internal Mitigation in Requests</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13r4d97g</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of internal mitigating devices in requests by a group of second language (L2) learners studying abroad in Spain. The method of data collection was a role-play in which the learners interacted with a Spanish native speaker in two service-encounter request scenarios. The same role-plays were repeated at the end of the study abroad  period. A group of Spanish native speakers (NSs) also performed the same role-play task once and their data served as a baseline against which to compare the L2 learners’ performance. The results of this study show that the L2 learners reduced their use of the politeness marker por favor “please” and started using other devices more frequently by the end of their study abroad experience; however, in comparison with the NS group, the range and quantity of their internal devices continued to be much lower.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13r4d97g</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 1 Jan 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bataller, Rebeca</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Editorial Volume 19</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/16b3n61g</link>
      <description>Editorial Volume 19</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/16b3n61g</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 6 Nov 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Hardacre, Bahiyyih L.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Book Review for Mary Talbot's Language and Gender, 2nd ed. (2010)</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5dp4q4s7</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Book Review / There is not abstract&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5dp4q4s7</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 1 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Kelley, Jeremy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Child Agency and Language Policy in Transnational Families</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/39b3j3kp</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Study of family language policy unites research in child language acquisition and language policy to better understand how parents’ language decisions, practices and beliefs influence child outcomes (King, Fogle &amp;amp; Logan-Terry, 2008). Thus far, this work has focused on how family language policy shapes children’s language competencies, formal school success (e.g., Snow, 1990), and the future status of minority languages (e.g., Fishman, 1991), with less attention to children’s active roles in shaping parents’ ideologies and practices (cf. AUTHOR1, 2009; Luykx, 2003). Addressing this gap, this paper examines how child agency and language use patterns influence parental language behaviors. We draw from three studies of transnational families (Russian/English-speaking international adoptive families and Spanish-English bilingual homes), to describe four aspects of child-parent discourse: (a) children’s metalinguistic comments, (b) children’s use of resistance strategies, (c)...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/39b3j3kp</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 1 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Fogle, Lyn W.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>King, Kendall A.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Constructing ‘an institution’: A case from a Korean student group meeting</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/344460jb</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Using Conversation Analysis, this study describes how ‘institutionality’ is accomplished in talk-in-interaction by analyzing how the Korean student group members construct themselves as ‘an institution’ through decision-making. Most conversation-analytic research on institutional talk has been of occupational settings. This study, with data from a voluntary student staff group whose meetings are sporadic and without formal phases, illustrates that the group members’ interaction reveals how they construct themselves as a decision-making group whose members embody different social roles, and ultimately as an institution. Two significant practices are discussed. First, the data show that the members actively search for precedents, which later become the most crucial basis for their decision-making. Second, as a strategy of gathering power over others within their institutional boundary, the members frequently depart from the preference structure of ordinary conversation. Overall,...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/344460jb</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 1 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Kim, Hye Ri Stephanie</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rhetorical Strategies of McCain and Obama in the Third 2008 Presidential Debate:  Functional Theory from a Linguistic Perspective</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24v8v8wm</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This study analyzes the rhetorical strategies employed by candidates, Barack Obama and John McCain, in the third presidential debate of 2008.  Particular attention is given to candidates’ use of acclaims, attacks and defenses, as defined by functional theory.  The analysis also recognizes the presence and important role of candidates’ “nonfunctional” statements and overlapping function units, two linguistic occurrences unexplored in previous studies.  This research confirms the value of functional theory for investigating interaction in the context of political debate and also points to the need to include other aspects of linguistic theory in future investigations.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24v8v8wm</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 1 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Loughery, Jessica</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ewald, Jennifer D.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Building Understanding: The Construction of Joint Attention in Preschool</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1qr7g5v9</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A multi-layered discourse analysis of the interaction of three to five-year-old children in two preschools reveals a highly structured process occurring between the children and their caretakers to build and maintain joint attention. This process, serving to promote socialization into preschool, is constructed through language, gaze, intonation, and physical embodiment.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1qr7g5v9</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 1 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Lowi, Rosamina</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Te Espero: Varying Child Bilingual Abilities and the Effects on Dynamics in Mexican Immigrant Families</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1k8526rn</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper offers a closer examination of the effects of an English-dominant society on bilingual abilities by looking at everyday family dynamics in Mexican immigrant families. Three immigrant families from Mexico currently residing in Northern California provided the data for this project through ten hours of audio recordings documenting their normal home interactions.  A qualitative analysis of family interactions shows that while the youngest children are proficient in the dominant language of the society they live in, they experience a far greater degree of difficulty with bilingualism than do their older siblings. This difficulty leads to heritage language avoidance with their parents and a weakening of family interaction. As a result, middle children find it necessary to take it upon themselves to act as translators within the family in an effort to maintain cohesive family dynamics.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1k8526rn</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 1 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Seals, Corinne A</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Language Assessment as a System: Best Practices, Stakeholders, Models, and Testimonials</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9c20c0wn</link>
      <description>Panel Discussion</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9c20c0wn</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Avineri, Netta</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Londe, Zsuzsa</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hardacre, Bahiyyih</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Carris, Lauren</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>So, Youngsoon</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Majidpour, Mostafa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Who’s “Unintelligible”? The Perceiver’s Role</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/89f0w1ch</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Public discussion of Arizona policy regarding non-native English-speaking teachers often presupposes that assessments of a teacher’s intelligibility are clear-cut and obvious. This paper discusses research indicating that such judgments are by no means straightforward; fair and accurate assessments also require consideration of the role of the listeners. For example, listeners’ attitudes toward non-native speakers may influence how they interact with non-native speakers, as well as the degree to which they acknowledge those speakers’ proficiency. Even without clearly negative attitudes toward the speaker, listeners’ perception may be biased by expectations so that the same pronunciations are heard as different depending on the listener’s beliefs about the speaker’s language background. In some cases, it is the perception of “standard” English that is inaccurate, effectively imposing a higher standard on non-native than on native speech. These findings suggest that impressionistic...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/89f0w1ch</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Lindemann, Stephanie</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>More than Just a Hammer: Building Linguistic Toolkits</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7j6044vz</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The movement in national educational policy towards teaching a singular, non-accented American Standard English reached a crescendo with the Arizona Board of Education’s attempt to prevent any teacher with a “heavy accent” or “ungrammatical” speech from teaching English. We suggest that part of what underlies the fears that were articulated in Arizona are ideologies about language learning (as well as about language itself). We challenge those ideologies as we present a model of language development and curriculum that recognizes and affirms the multiple tools or “repertoires of linguistic practice” that all young people possess. Our research suggests that when students are supported in examining their various language practices, the insights they gain will help them work towards mastery over all of their linguistic “tools,” including those tools that are most valued by dominant society.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7j6044vz</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Orellana, Marjorie</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Lee, Clifford</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Martínez, Danny</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Looking Within and Beyond: An on-the-Ground Account of Arizona Teachers’ Implementation of the Four-Hour English Language Development Model</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pw9w0fv</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This article focuses on teachers’ key role as implementers of language policy. It looks at how teachers uphold, modify, or even reject language policy through their teaching practice. First, we touch on the English-only movement in the United States, which influenced the creation and implementation of the 4-hour English Language Development (ELD) model in Arizona. Next, we present the components of the 4-hour ELD model (i.e., Discrete Skills Inventory, Super SEI Strategies, time allocations). We turn to Ricento and Hornberger’s piece (1996), which discusses how policy formation and implementation consists of many layers; teachers’ roles are often underemphasized. We then describe the methods and purpose of the Lillie et al. (2010) study and explain how the present study emerged from it. We move on to present three vignettes that capture the varying ways in which teachers enact the 4-hour ELD model. Key findings were that although the 4-hour ELD model was prescriptive, teachers...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pw9w0fv</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Peer, Karisa</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Pérez, Karla</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Grammar, Pronunciation, or Something Else? Native Japanese Speakers’ Judgments of “Native-Like” Speech</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50w3991n</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper explores speech factors that influence native Japanese speakers’ perceptions of “native-like” speech. The conventional criterion of “native-like” proficiency has focused on grammar or pronunciation, which researchers recognize as important. This paper challenges this top-down discussion of “native-likeness” and examines the online (while listening) and offline (after listening) perceptions of 108 native Japanese speakers who are not academic researchers in a multi-dimensional way, in order to investigate (1) what factor(s) contribute to perceptions of “native-like” speech? and (2) For linguistically lay people, what factors determine “native-like” speech?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The methods of analysis used were factor analysis and correlations. My analysis of online perceptions of “native-likeness” is consistent with prior research that highlights grammar and pronunciation as the most important and noticeable features of non-native speakers’ speech. However, my analysis of offline...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50w3991n</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ajioka, Mayumi</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Languages, Identities, and Accents: Perspectives from the 2010 Linguistic Diversity Conference</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3716t722</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In our introduction to this special edition of Issues in Applied&amp;nbsp;Linguistics we, the co-editors, discuss our motivations for organizing&amp;nbsp;the 2010 Linguistic Diversity Conference in response to reports that&amp;nbsp;the Arizona Department of Education had instructed districts to remove&amp;nbsp;teachers who spoke “heavily accented” English from their ESL&amp;nbsp;classrooms. We outline our objectives of civic engagement, advancement of public understanding, and promotion of sound research-based&amp;nbsp;language policies, as well as our ultimate goals of advocacy, change,&amp;nbsp;and social justice. We describe the article contributions to this special&amp;nbsp;edition, organized under two main sections that primarily argue that 1)&amp;nbsp;language is more than a system of signs and symbols; and 2) accents&amp;nbsp;are co-constructed by speakers and hearers in interaction. We share our&amp;nbsp;hope that this volume can serve as an informative resource for diverse&amp;nbsp;stakeholders in language scholarship,...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3716t722</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Anya, Uju</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Avineri, Netta</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Carris, Lauren</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Valencia, Valeria</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Practice of Theory in the Language Classroom</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2s36f41d</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In this article, the author makes the case that poststructuralist theories of language, identity, and investment can be highly relevant for the practical decision-making of language teachers, administrators and policy makers. She draws on her research in the international community to argue that while markers of identity such as accent, race, and gender impact the relationship between teachers and students, what is of far greater importance are the teachers’ pedagogical practices. This research suggests that language teaching is most effective when the teacher recognizes the multiple identities of students, and develops pedagogical practices that enhance students’ investment in the language practices of the classroom. The author concludes that administrators and policy makers need to be supportive of language teachers as they seek to be more effective in linguistically diverse classrooms.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2s36f41d</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Norton, Bonny</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Editorial</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2p0933mq</link>
      <description>Editorial</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2p0933mq</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Hardacre, Bahiyyih L.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Social Issues in Applied Linguistics: Linguistic Diversity in the Classroom and Beyond. Is it Wrong or Just Different? Indigenous Spanish in Mexico</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0sv4d741</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Varieties of L2 language use are frequently rejected and criticized in the absence of linguistic criteria to sustain such attitudes. In Mexico, indigenous varieties of Spanish, the second language (L2) of diverse populations, has been stigmatized as uneducated Spanish. A majority of elementary school teachers interviewed, who are Spanish first language (L1) speakers, maintain that particular variations in accent and pronunciation as well as some grammatical variations are characteristic of indigenous population that lack school training. I have argued that these L1 language attitudes focus the attention on what these L2 speakers do not master, neglecting all the discursive strategies that they master successfully in their everyday communications with native Spanish speakers. The aim of this paper is to show, from a sociolinguistic point of view, how a group of indigenous women who have acquired Spanish L2 in intense but informal contact with Spanish L1 speakers are able to...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0sv4d741</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Pellicer, Dora</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Speaking from Experience</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0mw0f1mz</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper recapitulates the address given on the second day of the conference by the author as a representative of the hosting department. It is based on my personal experience as a lifelong learner of English and university professor, rather than on expert research on the subject. I recall the most embarrassing English errors I made during my teaching career, present evidence of the power of preconceived notions in judging language performance from my childhood and from my son’s youth, and provide examples of varying language use by English native speakers that present problems for the concept of linguistic “correctness.” I conclude by stressing the value of linguistic diversity found in the U.S. and the wisdom of nurturing the richness of linguistic heritages this country possesses.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0mw0f1mz</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Yokoyama, Olga</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Foreign Teaching Assistant's Manual by Patricia Byrd, Janet C. Constantinides, and Martha C. Pennington and Teaching Matters: Skills and Strategies for International Teaching Assistants by Teresa Pica, Gregory A Barnes, and Alexis G. Finger</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/880900qz</link>
      <description>The Foreign Teaching Assistant's Manual by Patricia Byrd, Janet C. Constantinides, and Martha C. Pennington and Teaching Matters: Skills and Strategies for International Teaching Assistants by Teresa Pica, Gregory A Barnes, and Alexis G. Finger</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/880900qz</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Goodwin, Janet</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Gallego, Juan Carlos</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Oral Skills Testing: A Rhetorical Task Approach</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/77h2z2xh</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper discusses the development, implementation, and evaluation of a semi-direct test of oral proficiency: the Rhetorical Task Examination (RTE). Many of the commonly used speaking instruments assess oral proficiency in terms of either discrete linguistic components-fluency, grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary-or in terms of a single, global ability rating. The RTE proposes a compromise approach to rating oral skills by having two scales: one which ascertains the functional ability to accomplish a variety of rhetorical tasks, the other to address the linguistic competence (Canale &amp;amp; Swain, 1980) displayed in the performance. On audiotape in a language laboratory setting, 52 students representing three levels of a university ESL program performed six tasks related to the rhetorical modes covered in their coursework: short questions and answers, description, narration, process (giving directions), opinion, and comparison- contrast. The construction and justification...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/77h2z2xh</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Lazaraton, Anne</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Riggenbach, Heidi</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lexical Evidence in Transliterating for Deaf Students in the University Classroom: Two Perspectives</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6vr67660</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This study examines the accuracy of transliterated messages produced by sign language interpreters in university classrooms. Causes of interpreter errors fell into three main categories: misperception of the source message, lack of recognition ofsourceforms, and failure to identify a target language equivalent. Most errors were found to be in the third category, a finding which raises questions not only about the preparation these interpreters receivedfor tertiary settings, but more generally about their knowledge of semantic aspects of the American Sign Language (ASL) lexicon. Deaf consumers' perceptions of problems with transliteration in the classroom and their strategies for accommodating various kinds of interpreter error were also elicited and are discussed. In support of earlier research, this study' s finding that transliteration may not be the most effective means of conveying equivalent information to deaf students in the university classroom raises questions about...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6vr67660</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Locker, Rachel</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Design for Cross-Cultural Learning by Mildred Sikkema and Agnes Niyekawa</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ct1n3b9</link>
      <description>Design for Cross-Cultural Learning by Mildred Sikkema and Agnes Niyekawa</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ct1n3b9</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Sithambaram, Perias</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Newbury House TOEFL Preparation Kit: Preparing for the TOEFL by Daniel B, Kennedy, Dorry Mann Kenyon, and Steven J. Matthiesen and Newbury House TOEFL Preparation Kit: Preparing for the Test of Written English by Liz Hamp-Lyons</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/54s6h8tn</link>
      <description>Newbury House TOEFL Preparation Kit: Preparing for the TOEFL by Daniel B, Kennedy, Dorry Mann Kenyon, and Steven J. Matthiesen and Newbury House TOEFL Preparation Kit: Preparing for the Test of Written English by Liz Hamp-Lyons</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/54s6h8tn</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Cushing, Sara T</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Defining Our Field: Unity in Diversity</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/43n4t5cf</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Six months ago, in our inaugural issue, Issues in Applied Linguistics called for responses from our readers to two questions: What is applied linguistics? What should applied linguistics be?  We were motivated to pose these fundamental questions as founders of a new journal in an emerging field, whose own graduate program in applied linguistics was in the process of becoming an independent department. This transition has raised important issues concerning our academic identity and research agendafor the future, not only for ourselves but for the larger academic community with whom we interact and exchange expertise. Fourteen replies were received in response to our questions from graduate students and researchers in the U.S. and from as far away as Brasil, Finland, Romania, and Israel. In addition to geographical diversity, the respondents represent various departmental affiliations, including sociology, Germanic languages, English, health services, linguistics, psycholinguistics...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/43n4t5cf</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Andersen, Roger</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>George, Helen</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>de Matos, Francisco Gomes</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Homaki, Minna</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Jacobs, Bob</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Kirsner, Robert</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Miettinen, Tarja</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ochs, Elinor</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Pettinari, Catherine</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Schegloff, Emanuel</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Schumann, John</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Slama-Cazacu, Tatiana</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stockwell, Robert</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Linguistics in a Systemic Perspective edited by James D. Benson, Michael J. Cummings, and William S. Greaves</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3vm4f13x</link>
      <description>Linguistics in a Systemic Perspective edited by James D. Benson, Michael J. Cummings, and William S. Greaves</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3vm4f13x</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Weiyun He, Agnes</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Political Applied Linguistics and Postmodernism: Towards an Engagement of Similarity within Difference</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3v9089fn</link>
      <description>Political Applied Linguistics and Postmodernism: Towards an Engagement of Similarity within Difference</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3v9089fn</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Kanpol, Barry</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Designing Qualitative Research by Catherine Marshall an Gretchen B. Rossman</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3m25g8j8</link>
      <description>Designing Qualitative Research by Catherine Marshall an Gretchen B. Rossman</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3m25g8j8</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Lynch, Brian K</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Intelligibility of Three Nonnative English-Speaking Teaching Assistants: An Analysis of Student-Reported Communication Breakdowns</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zc7609q</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The intelligibility of nonnative English-speaking teaching assistants (NNSTAs) is an issue that concerns researchers, administrators, teacher-trainers, and undergraduates. Based primarily on the work by Smith &amp;amp; Nelson (1985), this paper offers a novel method of looking at intelligibility—first recording undergraduates' immediate feedback on communication breakdowns while watching three NNSTA presentations, then following with an analysis of those communication break downs by a group of ESL specialists. The analysis in this study yielded a taxonomy offactors affecting the intelligibility of the NNSTAs. This study also found pronunciation to be the main cause of unintellgibility in the three NNSTA presentations, whether in isolation or in combination with vocabulary misuse, nonnative speech flow, or poor clarity of speech, a finding which confirms students' perceptions of the language problems of NNSTAs reported by Hinofotis &amp;amp; Bailey (1981) and by Rubin &amp;amp; Smith (1989).&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zc7609q</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Gallego, Juan Carlos</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Content-Based Second Language Instruction by Donna M. Brinton</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1g07s20k</link>
      <description>Content-Based Second Language Instruction by Donna M. Brinton</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1g07s20k</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Clegg, John</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Guidelines: A Cross-Cultural Reading/Writing Text by Ruth Spack</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0w3969nd</link>
      <description>Guidelines: A Cross-Cultural Reading/Writing Text by Ruth Spack</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0w3969nd</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Holten, Christine</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Linn, Carol Ann</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Editorial</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8ts756zq</link>
      <description>Editorial</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8ts756zq</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 9 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Kunnan, Antony John</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Looking Back, Looking Ahead: An Interview with Evelyn Hatch</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9vj0j42b</link>
      <description>Looking Back, Looking Ahead: An Interview with Evelyn Hatch</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9vj0j42b</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Egbert, Maria M</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Contemporary Linguistics: An Introduction by William O'Grady</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6571d7m7</link>
      <description>Contemporary Linguistics: An Introduction by William O'Grady</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6571d7m7</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Adewole, Stephen</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Literature and Language Teaching by Christopher J. Brumfit and Ron A. Carter</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/54x767j4</link>
      <description>Literature and Language Teaching by Christopher J. Brumfit and Ron A. Carter</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/54x767j4</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Povey, John</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Microcognition by Andy Clark</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/410810hw</link>
      <description>Microcognition by Andy Clark</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/410810hw</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Fantuzzi, Cheryl</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Linguistic Theory in Second Language Acquisition by Suzanne Flynn and Wayne O'Neil</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3sm3k3w2</link>
      <description>Linguistic Theory in Second Language Acquisition by Suzanne Flynn and Wayne O'Neil</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3sm3k3w2</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Lardiere, Donna</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Literacy and Bilingualism by James D. Williams</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2g98j4vr</link>
      <description>Literacy and Bilingualism by James D. Williams</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2g98j4vr</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Benson, Carol</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Orality, Oral-Based Culture, and the Academic Writing of ESL Learners</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1c2580tr</link>
      <description>Orality, Oral-Based Culture, and the Academic Writing of ESL Learners</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1c2580tr</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Rubin, Donald L</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Goodrum, Rosemarie</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hall, Barabara</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Comparison of the Abilities Measured by the Cambridge and Educational Testing Service EFL Test Batteries</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1c03r5gc</link>
      <description>A Comparison of the Abilities Measured by the Cambridge and Educational Testing Service EFL Test Batteries</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1c03r5gc</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bachman, Lyle F</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Davidson, Fred</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Foulkes, John</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know by Rebecca L. Oxford</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1446j36q</link>
      <description>Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know by Rebecca L. Oxford</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1446j36q</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Vanniarajan, Swathi</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Putting PUT to Use: Prototype and Metaphorical Extension</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0df4z0hr</link>
      <description>Putting PUT to Use: Prototype and Metaphorical Extension</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0df4z0hr</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Shirai, Yasuhiro</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Towards a Critical Applied Linguistics for the 1990s</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5f62s7d6</link>
      <description>Towards a Critical Applied Linguistics for the 1990s</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5f62s7d6</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 7 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Pennycook, Alastair</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Editorial</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1060g0dd</link>
      <description>Editorial</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1060g0dd</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 7 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Kunnan, Antony John</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Desire and Discipline in Primary Education</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9tm5t47m</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper, based on a three-year participant observer study in a southwestern inner city elementary school, holds that understanding the dynamic nature of the struggle between desire and discipline in an elementary school setting is crucial because those competing forces and the ensuing struggle are a majorforce in a child's secondary socialization. Our observations suggest that even very young children acquiesce to and resist authority in many ways, and in doing so learn lessons often more complicated than most of our assumptions will allow. We argue that these lessons, which are often contradictory, are born out ofthe tension between institution and inclination, between deference and autonomy, and between respectfor authority and self-respect—a tension that is not resolvable, but that can be collectively lived with in better and worse ways.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9tm5t47m</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Lynch, Dennis A.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hilles, Sharon L.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Some Issues in Analyzing Classroom Interaction: An Interview with Deborah Poole</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qz253fv</link>
      <description>Some Issues in Analyzing Classroom Interaction: An Interview with Deborah Poole</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qz253fv</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Olsher, David</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Negotiating Price in an African American Beauty Salon</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qt0j9rr</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;For many African American women, the beauty salon is a site of communal bonding, as well as a public space where professional and personal identities are coconstructed by and for women. Client-hairdresser negotiations about hair are integral to women's interactions at the salon. Negotiations must mediate between clients' personal preferences and potential economic investment and the hairdresser' s professional expertise, creative agency, and advertising potential (i.e., a clients' hairstyle advertises the hairdresser' s craft). Clients employ a range of prosodic, proxemic, and paralinguistic stances to communicate their hair preferences. A t times, the discursive stances employed by clients during negotiations serve to challenge their social identities as service recipients and hair care novices (cf. Jacoby &amp;amp; Gonzales, 1991). Similarly, a hairdresser' s social identity as a service provider and hair care expert can be renegotiated through stances which invite collaboration...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qt0j9rr</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Jacobs-Huey, Lanita</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Input and Interaction in Language Acquisition edited by Clare Gallaway and Brian J. Richards. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. xv+319.</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9hb1r9xz</link>
      <description>Input and Interaction in Language Acquisition edited by Clare Gallaway and Brian J. Richards. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. xv+319.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9hb1r9xz</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Mori, Hirohide</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Life in Linguistics and Communication Disorders: An Interview with Christiane Baltaxe</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dh5s3pk</link>
      <description>A Life in Linguistics and Communication Disorders: An Interview with Christiane Baltaxe</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dh5s3pk</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Goldknopf, Emmy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Editorial</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/91w825gm</link>
      <description>Editorial</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/91w825gm</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Goldknopf, Emmy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>"Friends aren't friends, homes": A Working Vocabulary for Referring to Rolldogs and Chuchos</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8vq360t6</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In this article I analyze various apparently synonymous words for 'friend' (e.g. 'homes,' 'bro,' 'homeboy,' ese,' and 'rolldog') as they are used by one former gangmember , Mario, to persuade two current gang-members to stop "gangbanging." While giving advice to the two current gangsters, Mario uses a variety of words in order to refer to "so-called friends" and to index the fact that he is, though no longer a gangster, part of the same community as his addressees. This analysis also shows how the meanings of these disparate reference terms are made and re-made through talk as conversationalists use these words to put forward their contrasting points of view.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8vq360t6</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Rymes, Betsy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Aspect: A Linguistic Device to Convey Temporal Sequences in Discourse</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8pz6b7xq</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This study focuses on how -guo, a perfective aspect marker in Chinese, is used by native speakers to narrate a sequence of events in their speech. The study's analysis of transcribed audio-recorded natural conversation shows that -guo indicates a situation is viewed as a bounded whole with an emphasis on the end-boundary of the situation. The discourse motivation for a speaker to use -guo is to end the situation that -guo co-occurs with and then directs the hearer's attention to the next situation. The discourse level analysis also clarifies the confusion between the analysis of -guo and another perfective particle -le in traditional studies of the Chinese aspect system: -guo is usually treated as an Experiential marker to avoid an analysis with two Perfectives. This study shows that the confusion in traditional studies stems from the limitations of sentence level analyses.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8pz6b7xq</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Wang, Benjamin</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Some Problematic "Channels" In the Teaching of Critical Thinking in Current LI Composition Textbooks: Implications for L2 Student-Writers</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8bn658q0</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Advanced writing courses in manyfreshman composition programs stress the importance of teaching critical thinking skills where students—both LI and L2—are encouraged to examine and question the social world they inhabit. Derived from an analysis of 12 current freshman composition textbooks, we identify three common "channels" through which student-writers are inducted into the critical thinking practice. These three channels are: (1) using informal logic as a way of developing students' reasoning strategies, (2) developing and refining students' problem solving skills, and (3) developing students' ability to analyze hidden assumptions in 'everyday arguments. ' This study calls attention to the problematic nature ofthese "channels " and to some implications oftransferring these channels in L2 writing classrooms. We believe that critical thinking is largely a sociocognitive practice that draws significantly on shared cultural practices and norms that mainstream students have...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8bn658q0</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ramanathan, Vai</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Kaplan, Robert B.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Socializing Anxiety through Narrative: A Case Study</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7kd4j4wf</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;paper examines the socialization of anxiety based  interactions between an agoraphobic woman   daughter, who has been diagnosed with separation   characterized by irrational fear of panic, feelings of   situations outside the home. Although children of   developing anxiety, little is known about the   storytelling interactions in the Logan family suggest   in the children as I) Meg portrays herself or others as protagonists helpless in a world spinning out of control; 2) the children re-  moments; 3) children offer solutions to anxiety-  ineffective; 4) the children portray themselves as   own and others' emotions and actions; and 5) the   as successful agents are undermined by subsequent narrative contributions.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7kd4j4wf</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Capps, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pragmatic Issues Related to Reading Comprehension Questions: A Case Study From a Latino Bilingual Classroom</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7bw8h2dh</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper addresses some of the challenges which bilingual children transitioning to literacy in English may face when asked to answer reading comprehension questions which involve the interpretation and synthesis ofinformation about story characters' thoughts or feelings. Understanding of a character's perspective may depend on inference, rather than lexical content presented in a text Alternatively, prompt-questions may be framed such that lexical story content is required in the answer Such questions involve cognitive/ metapragmatic tasks related to linguistic competence in written English, as well as an understanding of the different types of knowledge associated with academic writing.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7bw8h2dh</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Field, Margaret</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Teachers' Discursive Practices: Co-Construction of their Group Voices</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5x43318d</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This study focuses on teachers' group identity, seen as a process of co-construction of their group voices, as those voices emerge, are constructed or reconstructed in large-group dialogues. The participants were 28 experienced teachers who were engaged in an innovative 14-month mid-career program. The wholegroup dialogues held in the second half of the program were tape recorded and transcribed and constitute the discourse basisfor analysis. The contextualization of this discourse was supported by field notes and background information. Discourse analysis was carried out at macro and micro level and led to the following results: I) There were identified three types of dialogues: conversation, discussion after a presentation, and reporting small-group conversations, which differ in structure and interactional dynamics, allowing more or less expression and development of teachers voices. 2) There were four types of teachers ' voices: pragmatic, multiculturalist, critical, and...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5x43318d</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Torres, Myriam N.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Social Construction of Mathematical Knowledge: Presented Problems in Mathematics Classrooms</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pf4p73n</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This study examined how mathematical problems are articulated, i.e., identified and defined, in the context of a fiflh-grade lesson on equivalent fractions. Opportunities to participate in mathematical discourse and reasoning activities were closely related to the structure, organization, and content of classroom presented problems. In this lesson, the presented problem took the form of a concatenation of tasks. Each task in the series became the mathematical context that animated students' talk about solution methods. Classroom discourse limited to serial tasks constrained students' opportunities to develop relational knowledge about the properties and principles of equivalent fractions.  "Does a child learn only to talk, or also to think? Does it learn the sense of multiplication before or after it learns multiplication?" -- Wittgenstein, Zettel, p. 324&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pf4p73n</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Stone, Lynda</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Introduction to the CLIC Conference, May 19, 1995</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/58q8t5jt</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Coltrane would say, "Hey, Curtis, try to play this on the trombone," and I would try to run something down. I'd struggle with it and he'd say, "You're getting it" — and so on and so on. Paul Chambers lived all the way in Brooklyn, and he would get in the subway and, gig or no gig, he would come over to practice. He got this thing from Koussevitsky—the Polonaise in D minor—and he'd say "Hey Curtis, Let's play this one." It wasn't written as a duet, but we would run that down together for three offour hours. A couple of days later, we'd come back and play it again. The whole thing was just so beautiful.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/58q8t5jt</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Duranti, Alessandro</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Joint Attention in a Father-Child-Mother Triad: A Chinese-American Case Study</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52d0p19f</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This pcq)er presents an exploratory study of joint attention in a father-childmother triad in a Chinese-American family. The study examines how the parents of a two-year-old child elicit and sustain the attention of the child during mundane activities such as playing an educational game and telling a story. In the activities, triadic interactions are fostered by the following factors: (1) the arrangement of artifacts and spaces for participant interactions; (2) the blending of artifacts of western culture with Chinese culture; (3) the complementary roles of the parents with respect to the input they provide to the child; (4) the use of affective morphology to convey intersubjectivity and shared knowledge; and (5) the use of nonvocal linguistic cues such as gestures and eye gaze. These factors interactively contribute to joint attention, which constitutes an essential part of a child's language development, social cognition, and cultural learning.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52d0p19f</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Hsu, Kylie</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Managing Interaction: A Conversation Analytic Approach to the Management of Interaction by an 8 Year-Old Girl with Asperger's Syndrome</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/51v47051</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This single-case study uses conversation analysis (CA) to investigate some oj the interactional difficulties faced by children with Asperger's Syndrome (AS). Through an analysis of a single telephone conversation between an 8-year-old AS child and an adult and a peel; it shows the level oj interactional complexity required in managing talk. It argues that although the AS child is, on one level, successful in phoning her friend to ask a question, the success of the illteraction relies in part on the other interactants and their willingness to accommodate her different conversational norms. The study demonstrates how CA can be a useful tool for understanding some oj the interactional difficulties faced by AS children and adults alike.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/51v47051</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Rendle-Short, Johanna</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Constructing Panic: The Discourse of Agoraphobia by Lisa Capps and Elinor Ochs. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995. 244 pp.</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4x84q58m</link>
      <description>Constructing Panic: The Discourse of Agoraphobia by Lisa Capps and Elinor Ochs. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995. 244 pp.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4x84q58m</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Hamilton, Alison</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What do Foreign Language Learners Do in Their Academic Reading'</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4tq326hd</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Competence in academic reading is a key component in obtaining higher degreesfor foreign language learners in English medium universities. This paper summarizes research findings on academic reading obtainedfrom a questionnaire, two sets of reading tests and a textbook analysis. Results revealed that the essential reading skills required offoreign language learners and the skills they have most problems with in their academic studies are J) skimming; 2) reading a text or parts ofa text more slowly and carefully to extract all the relevant information for a written assignment such as an essay, dissertation or examination; and 3) understanding unknown words. The correlations between reading tests which tested global skills and discrete skills were strong. The results indicated that if these learners did well on global skills, they also tended to do well on discrete skills and vice versa. Learners seemed to use their skills eclectically and holistically. The results suggest that...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4tq326hd</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Cheng, Liying</name>
      </author>
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